MPEG-2 HD render PAR question

AtomicGreymon wrote on 11/10/2008, 10:42 PM
Although I don't yet have a Blu-Ray burner, I've been experimenting a little bit with creating Blu-Ray images and folders from Encore CS3, and testing those out a bit with.

I'm working with a project that contains 1920x800 content, which I render to 1920x1080 without stretching the video at all. What I'm wondering though is why, when I choose to render as MPEG-2 using the "Blu-Ray 1920x1080-24p, 25mbps" default profile, is the aspect ratio set to 16x9 Display?

I'd always assumed this setting controlled the pixel aspect ratio of the rendered video, and that setting resulted in the 1.2 PAR used for anamorphic DVD content. However, I thought 1920x1080 Blu-Ray content is square-pixel.

I tried rendering the same project twice using both settings, and ironically the one rendered as the 16x9 setting displayed properly in PowerDVD, while the square pixel render was distorted and pillar-boxed. Encore also refused to recognize the latter as widescreen (it was 4x3, and the selection area was grayed-out, so I couldn't change it), whereas it behaved properly with the former.

So, what's going on with this? Is the function of the Aspect Ratio in Vegas' render settings changed when working with 1920x1080 to some kind of flag that tells the player to go widescreen or fullscreen?

Comments

JohnnyRoy wrote on 11/12/2008, 10:03 AM
> What I'm wondering though is why, when I choose to render as MPEG-2 using the "Blu-Ray 1920x1080-24p, 25mbps" default profile, is the aspect ratio set to 16x9 Display?

Because 1920x1080 is a ratio of 16:9. 1080 / 9 = 120 and 120 x 16 = 1920. So 1920 x 1080 is an exact ratio of 16:9.

> I'd always assumed this setting controlled the pixel aspect ratio of the rendered video, and that setting resulted in the 1.2 PAR used for anamorphic DVD content. However, I thought 1920x1080 Blu-Ray content is square-pixel.

Don't confuse Pixel Aspect Ratio with Screen Aspect Ratio. They are related but not the same thing. Screen aspect ratio is always calculated at PAR of 1.000. So when you set the NTSC Widescreen PAR of 1.2121 on an NTSC video of 720x480, you must multiply 720 x 1.2121 and get 872.712 (~873). That makes the screen resolution of NTSC widescreen 873x480. To get the ratio we divide 480 / 9 = 53.3333 and then 16 x 53.3333 = 853.333. That means a 16:9 ratio is 853x480 so 872x480 is not exactly 16:9. This is why when you place an HDV clip into an NTSC Widescreen project timeline there are black bars on either side. NTSC widescreen is a little wider than 16:9 even though we call it 16:9.

~jr