OT: How far is too far? copyright/patent/trademark

filmy wrote on 3/19/2004, 11:03 PM
We have lots of fun disscussions here about copyright and such - so here is one for you all. How far is too far? In other words - you can't copyright a word unless it is something like a trademark and identifed. So kiss as a word is not copyrighted but the band name is because their logo is. Taking it a step further a lot of eyebrows were raised when Gene Simmons created a bass and called it an axe *and* went so far as to trademark/patent it, not a a logo but as an indentity. Thusly you can't really create an electronic instrument such as a bass or guitar and sell it as an "axe" and in theory you can't go out and say that someone is playing an axe..you know, confusion in the marketplace. The irony here being that most guitar players are called "Axe slingers" even though most do not play the "axe" bass. And keep in mind a car can have a fender and you can sell fenders but you can not not make guitars and basses and sell them as Fenders...but Fender is a company name...even though when people say they play a "Fender" you mostly hear "A Strat?" or "A Tele?" or even the more simple "What year?". Much the same way that Avid is a company, not just one piece of NLE software but anymore you hear people simple say they "use an Avid" and couldn't create new software that edits video and call it "Avid". However "Axe" is not the same - "axe" is a name...a name that has been owned by Gene Simmons for many years now, at least as it relates to a musical instrument that would look like a guitar or bass. So if you created an ad where a guitarist says "Man I need a new axe!" and you show him buying a new Fender Strat with the phrase "Fender - the best axe money can buy" it would be a misuse of the word and Gene Simmons could sue because you 1) used "his" brand name without prermission and 2) you did not create a commercial for his product even though your commerical says it is his product - the "axe".

Ok - so what *really* prompted this thread is that Donald Trump has his new TV show and the concept is that in each episode he fires someone. Well "You're Fired!" is becoming a catch phrase of sorts so guess what? Trump has filed for a trademark on the words "You're fired" Why? Because he want to use those words to market things - put it on t-shirts, put it on bill boards, put it on his hotels and so on. So I am thinking now that "how far is too far?" when it comes to this sort of thing? Is it to the point now that if any of us make a film where someone is fired we can not have a character say "You're fired" without getting a clearance first?

This topic is for disccusion - I am not asking for anything here other than your opinon. I do understand the concept of trademark and logos and certian designs (Frankenstein - or at least the character as it relates to the make up in the classic Universal film, or the look of the Fender Strat) I can even go so far as to say I can understand certian "styles" of speech being "trademarked" - the way Col Klink said "hhhhhhoooooooggggggaaaaaannnnnn!!!" or Jimmy Walker said "Dy-no-mite!" or Steve Martin with "Well eeeexxxxxxxxxcccuuuuuuussssssseeeeee mmmmmmeeeeeeee!!!" or the recent "wwwwaaaaazzzzzz uuuuuup?" ads are perfect examples. And really I have no idea if these things were trademarked or not, but I could understand is they were. The expression "Got Milk?" as it relates to the milk ads is another example I could see, to a point. But in this case Trump is doing what many people do - they fire someone. It is not that unique to Trump in my opinion, the fact he says it on the show is secondary because that *is* the show. So the real issue for discussion here is simple - In your opinion "How far is too far?"

Comments

PeterWright wrote on 3/19/2004, 11:28 PM
Since "You're Fired" was already a common expression long before this fella tried to patent it, there's no way he can have any power over it's use. As you say, if he gets it designed as a logo, then the artwork can be copyright but not the use of the words.

Not a legal opinion, just mine .......
Jay_Mitchell wrote on 3/19/2004, 11:34 PM
Just because someone files for a Trademark - does not mean that it will be accepted. The Government looks for opposition and you have a right to oppose it.

Go to the U.S Copyright and Trademark Office Website. There is much readable info on the application process and opposition procedures.

--Jay Mitchell
Caruso wrote on 3/20/2004, 4:52 AM
No lawyer here, but, aren't we confusing trademarks with copyrights? Two similar but distinctly different concepts, I believe.
Caruso
Chienworks wrote on 3/20/2004, 5:02 AM
The trademark office will refuse any applications for something they consider is public domain or at least already in common usage. Part of this process is surveying random people to see what associations they have with the term in question. Microsoft tried to trademark "windows", but it was denied because it is a far to common household word which to most people refers to openings in a walls through which you can see.

In a way, this is in the best interest of those who apply for the trademark as well. What sense is there in trademarking something that most people already attribute to other sources or meanings? It's not likely that SONY could obtain a trademark for "Vegas", since to most English speaking people this conjures up visions of gambling rather than video editing.
JohnnyPhilko wrote on 3/20/2004, 6:23 AM
FWIW, we were able to trademark the words "Johnny Philko" as our band name. The trademark only applies to other musical acts that would try too use the name ect. I'm sure that if someone is really named Johnny Philko though we couldn't do anything about it.

Peace,
Johnny Philko
http://www.JohnnyPhilko.org
mark2929 wrote on 3/20/2004, 9:49 AM
I Think Its Crazy, Trying to Trademark Phrases. I thought the idea was protecting someones invention or hard work. Now it just proves its a way to make as much" Money" as possible. While slowly eroding freedom of expression. If someone sits down and works at something original. That is NEW. Then they may have a case for copyright.

But even then surely the work the Fame that comes their way should be enough (My Opinion)
filmy wrote on 3/20/2004, 6:31 PM
>>>No lawyer here, but, aren't we confusing trademarks with copyrights? Two similar but distinctly different concepts, I believe.<<<

For me I am just asking overall - what you ask is true but they can be thought of in the same manner. If you are edting and decide you want to use scene from another film in your film it would be a violation of copyright. If you made a film called "Kiss" and used a font that was the same as the band Kiss used for the title of your film that would be a trademark issue. But the concept for both is the same. Follow me? And the same for patents. Sometime they all seem to blur - I mentioned Fender. The strat seems to hold all 3 items, but I could be wrong. As a name you can not go out and sell a guitar as a "Stratocaster". Likewise you cannot go out and legally sell an electric guitar with the exact body shape as a strat even if you call it something else. I believe the name is copyrighted, I believe the body design is patented and I believe the use of the likeness of the strat in conjuntion with the "F" logo is a trademark...or at the least the design of the "F" is.

So in the question that I have raised about how much is too much these things can also cross over - in the case of Trump and the "You're Fired" application. Ironic thing is that I was going through some old magazines and I came across one from February with an editorial that almost asks the exact same thing - it it titled "Perverting patents". It talks about IBM and their new patent (U.S. Patent number 6,658,642) that outlines payment schemes for programmers. According to the editorial it is mostly a patent that makes use of open source software in a development program. The editorial also talks about the recent Microsoft patent applications in Europe and New Zeland where MS wanted to patent the XML format used in Word 2003. Aloowing this patent would mean that anyone using XML to create another program that would interact with Word would owe MS money, or royalties, for using their patent.

So you see what I ask is not too out there. It is already going on. I think a lot of it is going too far already because no one really knows what law they are breaking when they do something as 'simple' as video tape their own wedding and making copies for the family. So as I asked - now if someone in a movie says "You're fired" will we have to pay Trump royalites?
epirb wrote on 3/20/2004, 6:55 PM
I have Just received my papers from the copyright office.
I now have the copyright on the words: "the", "and "& "Zippy"
So at this time I must insist that all further posts and topics must Cease and Desist the use of these words.

P.S. this sarcasm is pantent pending.
wcoxe1 wrote on 3/20/2004, 7:10 PM
Time and Tide wait for no one. They have been TradeMarked for decades.
BrianStanding wrote on 3/21/2004, 5:29 AM
In my view, lawmakers and courts have spent too much time lately trying to protect and expand "intellectual property rights", and not enough protecting the public domain. Both are essential to a functioning democracy. Consider:

- Pharmaceutical firms have successfully patented naturally-occurring biological compounds that they "discovered" when indigenous peoples showed them the medicinal properties of certain plants. No compensation or royalties to the local folks, of course. Mind you, this not the patenting of a process or a synthetic, but the actual organic compound itself.

- Results of scienific research (usually through publicly-funded universities) in all sorts of fields are now frequently copyrighted and held secret, rather than being shared with the world and being subject to rigorous peer review.

- Under U.S. law, copyrights last 70 years, after which time, copyrighted works enter the public domain. That's true, unless you're a powerful corporation (and campaign contributor) like Disney, who got a special grant from Congress to extend copyrights beyond their normal life. What if Shakespeare's works were still under copyright, and you had to pay someone every time you quoted from them?

- Even public documents, which in theory, should never even be subject to copyright, are now being restricted. George Bush, Sr.'s presidential papers, which are supposed to be released after 7 years, are being sequestered away (and possibly destroyed) by his son, George W. Bush. More and more normal government communications are now falling into the "classified" category, preventing them from being released under the Freedom of Information Law.

Then, you have ridiculous trademarks and copyrights like this Trump idiocy, copyrighting the New York skyline, or McDonald's suing anyone named McDonald from using their family name in the name of their business. I support protection of legitimate copyright for artists, inventors and others who have truly created something new, but this frivolous idiocy and exceptions to the equally legitimate public domain have to stop.



Chienworks wrote on 3/21/2004, 6:50 AM
Our local theatre group had an elderly couple named (yes, i'm serious) Ronald & Jeanette McDonald. No relation to the more famous folks of those names. I don't think they were aware of what their names meant to other folks.
BrianStanding wrote on 3/21/2004, 6:52 AM
Have they or your theater company been sued by their more famous namesakes, yet?
;-)
Chienworks wrote on 3/21/2004, 7:17 AM
It would be a little late now; they've both been dead for a few years. Hmmmm, or can they be sued post-mortem?
JohnnyRoy wrote on 3/21/2004, 7:43 AM
> McDonald's suing anyone named McDonald from using their family name in the name of their business.

Hmmm... I can’t wait until they sue McDonald Douglas! That should be a good one. ;-)

I think trademarks are only issued for the line of business that you are in. So no one should be able to call a restaurant McDonald’s but I can open a gas station called McDonald’s and I don’t think they can do anything about it.

Some company names are registered only to a local area. Back in the early 80’s I started a business writing music software (MIDI editor librarians) and called it MusicSoft. This business was registered in NY State. Boy were we surprised when we showed up at our first AES show in Anaheim CA and found another company named MusicSoft there. So I guess had we trademarked the name nationally we could have avoided this.

~jr
MisterPat wrote on 3/21/2004, 8:19 AM
And do the Japanese motorcycle makers really try to make their scoots look just like "Harleys"?
BrianStanding wrote on 3/21/2004, 8:24 AM
Actually, even weirder, Japanese motorcycle manufacturers were trying to copy the SOUND of a Harley. And, Harley Davidson was trying to copyright the racket their bikes made. Hog-rider cognoscenti insist that genuine Harleys say "potato-potato-potato."

I don't know if the copyright application was successful or not. It was big news here in Wisconsin (Harley Davidson is based in Milwaukee) for a while, but I don't remember the result.

Oh, and by the way, the name of the aircraft/defense contractor is McDonnell-Douglas, not "McDonald." So no lawsuit issues. Phew.... I'm glad my gut bombs and smart bombs aren't getting mixed up.
JohnnyRoy wrote on 3/21/2004, 9:51 AM
> the name of the aircraft/defense contractor is McDonnell-Douglas, not "McDonald.

Oops. I guess I should have looked that one up first. I guess now its OK to serve hamburgers on a DC10 because they’re McDonnell burgers. ;-)

~jr
JohnnyRoy wrote on 3/21/2004, 9:56 AM
> So as I asked - now if someone in a movie says "You're fired" will we have to pay Trump royalites?

This is all moot because we all know it’s politically incorrect to use the words, "You’re Fired”. It’s now, “Your job has been outsourced”, or “Your services are no longer required”, or "We’ve decided to allow you to pursue other interests." Let’s be sensitive here. ;-)

~jr
mark2929 wrote on 3/21/2004, 10:31 AM
One thing that I find unacceptable though is In the case of say a Drugs company who may spend years researching developing spending many Millions Then to patent there drug only to face constant Patent Fights in the courts where Generic companies who want a freebie or people who dont agree with others making money Try to take the patent away Cmon COURTS Do something about these nefarious challenges and lets reward our inventers and keep them productive instead of closing them down in the short term we win in the long term we LOSE
filmy wrote on 3/21/2004, 11:06 AM
LOL!! Good one.

Well that reminded me of something - I was working at a place and was "fired" because the owner did not like my voice. This is true! I went in to work one evening and the head engineer and the assistant called me in for a meeting and they told me that 'my services would not be required anymore'. And after that moment of shock wore off I started asking questions - "Did I screw up a mix?" "No" "I am always at least 30 minutes early so it can't be because I am not on time" "No that isn't it" "Am I not uplinking to the satellite right?" "No" Finally, after several questions all being answered with 'Not because of that' the assistant engineer comes out with: "Look, this is not our choice. What it boils down to is (The Owner/Manager) doesn't like your voice." After another moment of shock - "What? My Voice? I was hired an an engineer to do live mixes. (The Owner/Manager) asked if I wanted to oversee the new digital system when it is place and do all the live mixes for the new performance space. Wait...he insisted you hire me even!! What does my voice have to do with any of that?" "I asked him the same thing but you know that is how he is. He gets it in his mind to do something like this and that is it. I fear for my job every day." (Great place to work huh? To have all your employees living in fear) The chief engineer made it a point to pull me aside and tell me he was 100% against it and that he felt I was the best mixer at the place. So I called up the state labor department to report this and guess what? in New York the workers do not have rights - I mean they do but this is an "boss" friendly state, not a worker friendly state. I was asked if I was fired because of 1> Race 2> Religion 3> Handicap 4> Gender. I said no and the labor deprtment said "Well, we can't so anything for you and no one else can either ." When pressed I was told that a person can be fired for any reason at all other than those mentioned. Don't like someones shoes? Fire them. Don't like someones car? Fire them. Don't like someones policital beliefs? Fire them. Have kids? Fire them.

What ever happened to letting someone go because they are not doing their job? This is part of the whole thing I found ironic as well. At the time I was working there I heard about (and witnessed) people who had worked there for years and who never did anything right. I heard about one person who showed up late every day for 3 years, forgot to tape incoming shows from the satellite, screwed up live mixes and on and on. Why wasn't this person ever fired? 1> They were female 2> They were afro-american. They were too scared that if they fired her she would come back with a lawsuit based on gender and race. Me - I am just a boring white guy...so feel free to step all over me because I have no rights. LOL!

So hey - watch it. I am going to copyright and trademark who I am so if anyone even thinks about making a movie about a white guy I will sue you! Now if I can figure a way to patent my whiteness...hmm.
filmy wrote on 3/21/2004, 11:24 AM
That is a gret point - "...lets reward our inventers and keep them productive instead of closing them down..." Yes! And that is my point with so much of this type of stuff. Trump obviously got to the point he is at by working hard and being smart. Paul McCartney is not a millionare simply because he was in the Beatles - he buys publishing rights for songs. (Ironic that he lost rights of some of his own songs to Michael Jackson) I mean smart people find ways to make money and keep it coming in. And that is all fine and dandy. But I think that if you are just starting out and want to be creative it is hard...not because of it really being hard in the work sense, but hard in the sense of doing something that will be 'against the law' somehow.
dvdude wrote on 3/21/2004, 11:39 AM
We should merge threads!!

MisterPat wrote on 3/21/2004, 12:45 PM
Obviously, this guy is not on Medicare!