Please help: mixing 16:9 with 4:3

Randy Brown wrote on 9/1/2009, 9:16 AM
Hi,
I have a project due asap that is to be both formats on one DVD.
One is a 16:9 TV program that I converted from the DVD my client gave me using a free software program called "Convert VOB to AVI".
I converted the source file to MPEG4. It is squeezed to 4:3 even when I change properties to widescreen in V8.
So I guess my first question is what am I doing wrong thus far?
I will also have a 4:3 video that I produced in the same DVD...how should I render for DVDA?
I would think DVDA widescreen but the 16:9 TV program is still squished to 4:3 when I open the rendered file in DVDA.
Your help is most appreciated!!!
Randy

Comments

Chienworks wrote on 9/1/2009, 9:39 AM
I assume you mean project properties. This sets up the workspace but doesn't affect the media. Right-mouse-button click on the clip itself on the timeline and choose "properties" from there. Go to the Media tab and set the aspect ration to 1.2121 widescreen (if you're using NTSC, if PAL it's still widescreen but a different number, something like 1.09). This will tell Vegas to ignore the aspect ratio in the file header and use the correct ratio instead.

Alternatively you can go into pan/crop and turn off "maintain aspect ratio" and turn on "stretch to fill screen".
Randy Brown wrote on 9/1/2009, 9:55 AM
Thanks very much Kelly...I've done it before but it's been a while and was freaking out with my deadline!
Thanks again bud,
Randy
Fredouillelafripouille wrote on 9/1/2009, 10:07 AM
Be careful :

PAL 4/3 : 1.0926
PAL 16/9 : 1.4568

NTSC 4/3 : 0.9091
NTSC 16/9 : 1.2121
Randy Brown wrote on 9/1/2009, 10:41 AM
Sorry to bother you again Kelly but now(viewing on my 4:3 external monitor) my 4:3 program is letterboxed vertically (bars on sides)and squished instead of filling the 4:3 screen.
Any suggestions?
Thanks again,
Randy
Fredouillelafripouille wrote on 9/1/2009, 11:30 AM
Hi,

Use the pan/crop, but just for resize verticaly your event.

Note : this cause loss of the top end bottom of your 4/3 footage (or just top or just bottom if you use pan too) and loss of resolution.
Randy Brown wrote on 9/1/2009, 11:38 AM
Thanks Fred, but is there no way to have all of the 4:3 clip show up on a 16:9 TV...like 16:9 shows on a 4:3?
IOW, black bars where ever it doesn't fill the screen. With everything I'm trying I keep either getting a stretched, squeezed, or a cropped image.
Thanks again Fred,
Randy

I think you're right...just make it look the best I can by cropping it.
Fredouillelafripouille wrote on 9/1/2009, 12:01 PM
"but is there no way to have all of the 4:3 clip show up on a 16:9 TV...like 16:9 shows on a 4:3?"

I do not understand :
In this case, 2 possibilities :
1) you have 16/9 with black lines on the screen. So you had the equivalent in previous message
2) 16/9 footage has been croped (resize horizontaly), so it is equivalent what I suggest to you...

If your image is still stretched, turn on "maintain aspect ratio"
Randy Brown wrote on 9/1/2009, 12:41 PM
all is well now...I just used the pan crop (as you suggested) to get it right and it's working fine...thanks again Fred.
Randy Brown wrote on 9/2/2009, 10:00 AM
Well,I just thought everything was fine. When I play it on a 4:3 TV the 16:9 section is letterboxed (with bars on top and bottom as expected) but the 4:3 part has bars on top, bottom and sides!!
I have maintain aspect ratio on and stretch off...can someone please tell me if it is even possible to mix the 2 formats on one DVD and expect both to play normal??

Thanks very much,
Randy
EDIT: Oh man, I just watched it on a widescreen TV and the 16:9 section has bars all around also!
Laurence wrote on 9/2/2009, 10:09 AM
You've somehow got it flagged as 16:9. Now I'm sure of it.
Randy Brown wrote on 9/2/2009, 10:43 AM
Thank you very much for the reply Laurence.
Okay so I have widescreen and 4:3 video on the timeline.
I have the file/properties set to 16:9 because it needs to display correctly on a widescreen TV.
For the widescreen clip I right click and select properties, on the video event tab I have "maintain aspect ratio" checked and on the media tab I have pixel aspect set to "1.2121 (NTSC DV widescreen) " selected.
In pan/crop I have the 16:9 preset selected, maintain aspect ratio set to yes and stretch to fill set to no.

For the 4:3 clip I right click and select properties, on the video event tab I have "maintain aspect ratio" checked and on the media tab I have pixel aspect set to "0.9091 (NTSC DV) " selected.
In pan/crop I have the 4:3 preset selected, maintain aspect ratio set to yes and stretch to fill set to no.
Please tell me what I'm doing wrong...thanks very much for your patience!!!!
Randy
Laurence wrote on 9/2/2009, 11:05 AM
Your project properties should be set to 4:3 in a 4:3 project. If you do a 4:3 project with the properties set to 4:3 all the way down to the DVD authoring, what you'll get on a widescreen HD TV connected to a DVD player with HDMI is a pillarboxed 4:3 image. On a 4:3 CRT connected with composite or s-video you'll get screen filling SD.
Randy Brown wrote on 9/2/2009, 11:22 AM
So if I set my file/proerties to 4:3 they (the 4:3 and 16:9) will display correctly on a widescreen? Do I need to change the settings on the 16:9 clip from what I described above?
Thanks again Laurence,
Randy

EDIT: how bout properties at 4:3 like you said and stretch to fill on the 16:9 clip it looks right but before I render the whole thing and burn to DVD...also yoou're saying that DVDA should be set to 4:3 also for a widescreen project...that just seems weird but I'm ready to try anything!!!
Randy Brown wrote on 9/2/2009, 2:11 PM

I'm sorry to bump this but can someone please tell me how or if one can have a 16:9 clip and a 4:3 clip on the same DVD and them display correctly on a widescreen TV?
Laurence seems to think I'm dealing with a 4:3 video only but it is both.
Surely someone knows the answer and my client wants it yesterday.

Your answer would be very much appreciated!
Fredouillelafripouille wrote on 9/2/2009, 2:23 PM
Hi,

I do not use DVDA, so I can just give you 1 or 2 indications in Vegas :

First, Chek if your Veg PROJECT properties is well set to NTSC 16/9.
Second, check your render template is too NTSC 16/9 !

What you describe tells me your media on the DVD is in fact 4/3 and not 16/9 is you wanted... (if I understand correctly other posts : my english is not really good, sorry)
Randy Brown wrote on 9/2/2009, 2:46 PM
Thanks Fred,
Yes under file/properties it is set to 1.2121 and the render template is set to DVDA widescreen. With that setting the 16:9 material is stretched out of proportion horizontally.
Thanks again,
Randy
Laurence wrote on 9/2/2009, 7:37 PM
OK, let me understand better. Do you want to have a DVD with two playback options in a menu: a 16:9 and a 4:3 where each option chooses a movie which continues once it starts in the same aspect ratio?
mudsmith wrote on 9/2/2009, 7:41 PM
Maybe I'm missing something something here (and please correct me if that is the case), but I think the issue is this:

If this is a standard DVD and the project/DVD are NTSC, then the only way 16:9 will be displayed on a standard (NTSC) TV will be in letterbox.

On a widescreen (HD capable) TV, you will have the choice of displaying standard (NTSC) signals as either native format (within a 4:3 box in the middle of the screen), or stretched to fill the frame. If you choose native format, the letterbox will have bars all around (letterbox with pillars) and the full frame 4:3 will have pillars...If you choose stretch, the 16:9 will still be letterbox, but stretched, and the 4:3 will fill the screen.

Using an unpconverting DVD player will change the formula, but you can't really escape the limitations of the format. If you have an HDTV and watch an HD broadcast or cable signal regularly, you will get used to all this format sharing.

Unless you are burning a hidef project, these are the only choices that exist, I believe.
mudsmith wrote on 9/2/2009, 7:46 PM
....There is actually a third choice for viewing standard def material on a widescreen, hi def TV: Zoom. I personally never choose this and just live in stretch land. The broadcasters basically seem to just leave everything in native format most of the time....which means that you still see a mixed bag of black bars and strips during the commercials, and still see "Pan and Scan" versions of movies from the broadcasters' archives being broadcast in hi def pillars format.
Arthur.S wrote on 9/3/2009, 5:00 AM
I may have the wrong end of the stick here, but as far as I know, the only way to get 16:9 and 4:3 to display properly in the same project/movie, is to drop the 4:3 material on to a 16:9 background. You can see this method used a lot on TV - especially for old sports footage, or footage from countries that 16:9 hasn't caught on yet. Even some new TV series from the US seem to be in 4:3.
Randy Brown wrote on 9/3/2009, 6:41 AM
I suppose I didn't do a good job of explaining but Arthur has the "right end of the stick"....thank you sir!
I have a 16:9 clip and a 4:3 clip and I want both to display correctly on a widescreen TV and my client wants them both on a looping DVD (to display at a state fair).
For me that would mean the 16:9 taking up the full screen and the 4:3 being pillar-boxed (first time I've heard that term) on their 22" widescreen TV.
So as Arthur has explained...it's not possible unless I "trick" it with a background so I'm off to try that.
Thanks to everyone for your help and I apologize for not expressing my needs more clearly.
Randy Brown wrote on 9/3/2009, 7:09 AM
Okay I was about to try this and realized I need to ask how to go about this.
When I think background I think having a track below the main track and adding your background to the lower track but that can't be what you're saying.
Would you be so kind to tell me exactly how to do what you're talking about... ie project properties set to widescreen, 4:3 clip properties set to 4:3, use solid color generated media etc
Thanks very much,
Randy
EDIT: also I still can't figure out why the 16:9 clip looks stretched horizontally with letterboxing instead of filling the screen....again thanks for everyone's patience!
Laurence wrote on 9/3/2009, 11:01 AM
The project properties you select in DVDA should only affect the menu screens. You should be able to use either 16:9 or 4:3 for your main menu. The two media selections should be able to be in either 16:9 or 4:3 format independent from the main menu. In other words, you could start off with a 16:9 menu, have 4:3 and widescreen options, and have the video go into the correct format with either option, pillarboxing the 4:3 video on a widescreen TV and letterboxing the 16:9 video on a CRT. To do this just use the correct mpeg2 templates on each of the renders (4:3 & widescreen). Your final DVD should display fine on any properly setup DVD TV combination.

I have done this a number of times and should work just fine.