I tried something similar with my 4K 100Mbps 24p 4:2:0 files using the latest Catalyst Browse 1.2 converting it to XAVC Intra MXF 4:2:2; not bad at all!
Yeah, interesting - just transcoded a 4:2:0 8 bit XAVC-S 4k clip to 10 bit, 4:2:2 SStP HD clip which VP13 happily plays back; trying to compare the color resolution... Still unsure whether it's just a 4:2:2 "format", or actual color data there (similarly with bit depth)...
Would be a nice way of acquiring 10 bit 4:2:2 material, even if "only" HD, for those more demanding projects.
I took a good look at the scopes of the newly rendered 422 file and I didn't see the usual "holes" you would get by converting a file to 422; seems legit to me.
- upscale 1080 4:2:0 to 4K 4:2:0, Vegas fills in the tween pixel colorings during upscale
- downscale/convert back to 1080 4:4:4 10 BIT....
it doesn't MAKE a better image, but fills in extra tween colors similar to the 4k colors downscaled
just a thought, since I have no scientific method to prove this works. tests I did on my own showed me it created color fill pixels instead of simply duplicating nearby colors.
[I]What I found is some levels shift between the SStP and original clips though - might be just a side-effect of Catalyst Browse conversion...[/I]
Yes, the converted file when used on a 32bit full range project has a lot more contrast but that can be easily be corrected. The bigger issue however is to get the 422 out of Vegas into a playable mp4 file. Any ideas?
Again - for my hobbyist needs, VLC is the answer to this "bigger issue" as well. When I say "hobbyist" I only mean my 4k early attempts; other than that I'm still producing my classical music DVDs/BDs professionally.
And I know for the fact that my nanoFlash HD422 projects do show the chroma resolution advantage over say EX1 420 quite clearly on a 50" plasma watched at 1-1.5m distance.
the single reason for me now to use 4k is to do a better 1080p, and 4k really does it.
with avisynth you can use sharper resizers like lanczos, do a proper luma/chroma resizing (you can do separatedly) and get a cleaner sharper with less posterize/more color resolution.
the sad part is to convert again to 4:2:0 for the clients. :(
I know virtually nothing about Handbrake ( I know, I should) but I read a thread recently - I believe on StackExchange - that ffmpeg can output x264 in 4:2:2 and even 4:4:4 with CLI tweaks. Perhaps the same is possible in Handbrake? It does use x264 lib, right?
This really is an interesting idea - I wonder why this thread has so few followers. Using free Catalyst Browse, it's as simple as 3 mouse clicks to produce a 10 bit, 4:2:2 I-only mxf out of an XAVC-S clip (8 bit 4:2:0, L-GoP). If it really upgrades color resolution from 4:2:0 to 4:2:2, it would be too beautiful to be true, I'm afraid...
I think the low attention to this thread is due to not many uses adopting 4K yet. While the converted 4K 420 will not be as good as a camera that recordes HD 422 in the first place, I must say the result is still very good. I will do some testing converting the pseudo HD 422 to DVD vs HD 420 to DVD and also 4K 420 to DVD straight. I just wish my camera could do 4K @ 60p because 60p is my prefered frame rate.
It's been around the block on 4K camera forums since 4k cameras releases. If you bought a 4K camera and looked into it, you'd run across this. It was all the rage 6 months ago and hassince died down.
My unscientific method of applying extreme crop on a prevailing primary (R) color area and comparing the edges indicates that - unfortunately, though quite expectedly - the conversion of an 420 4k MP4 clip to 422 mxf version does not "fill" the vertical jagies. With a truly 422 off-camera footage in 4:2:2 has no vertical jaggies as the horizontal color resolution is FULL (as opposite to HALF in 4:2:0 color resolution). As I said - it would be to easy a "cheat", to convert XAVC-S clips to full 4:2:2 just by upconverting them with Catalyst Browse - if it is at all possible (as yor OP would suggest, basing on Cineform guy information - the process would need to be much more complicated than that. Please blow the below pics onto at least a 50" screen!
The only difference is some levels shift, as I mentioned earlier.
Edit: when I look at it, it seems we do have full 422, after all - I confused resolutions though: it's the vertical that is FULL with 4:2:2, and it shows! Not as convincing as in my nanoFlash 4:2:2 material - but hey! - this is free 10 bit, 4:2:2 video from AX100, a camera only able of 8 bit, 4:2:0 :)
I think upscaling is a different beast. 4K down to 1080 you have 4 pixels to make one. As mentioned in an earlier post, how do we get the HD422 out of Vegas into a MP4 file that I can play on my TV. I read that HB can do 422 but I have no idea to make it do it.
and the key is doing the scale in the RGB domain which Vegas does and I presume Catalyst as well. If you scale the YUV directly while still chroma subsampled then this 4k YUV 420 to HD 444 trick does not work out.