Interlaced to progressive scan

VanLazarus wrote on 1/6/2005, 6:55 PM
Is there any way to preserve the crispness of video shot with a NTSC interlaced camcorder for presentation on computer displays (that use progressive scan)? Everytime I convert video from interlaced to progressive scan, the image becomes noticably fuzzier.

I'm new to the video editing world and am a bit frustrated with the degradation of video from my Panasonic 3CCD camera to my computer videos. Is this just the way it is or am I missing something?

BTW... I recently purchased Vegas Video 5 and must say that I'm very happy with it! Switching from Pinnacle Studio 8 to Vegas Video 5 is like switching from a bicycle to a Porsche.

Comments

Coursedesign wrote on 1/6/2005, 7:03 PM
What do you render to? This should not be a problem.
VanLazarus wrote on 1/12/2005, 1:45 PM
I'm rendering to an uncompressed progressive AVI.... same resolution and framerate as source (720x480 29.97fps). Then I usually convert to a DivX file at 4000kbps (the highest it can).

On further investigation, most of the blurriness I'm complaining about must just be from converting to DivX. The uncompressed version seems pretty clean. I need to do more careful testing before I start making blanket statements... :)

logiquem wrote on 1/12/2005, 1:57 PM
Try a Panasonic DVX100 in progressive mode. It will really blow away any others interlaced cam for computer format delivery...

BTW, why use Divx format?
Coursedesign wrote on 1/12/2005, 2:47 PM
Do you really need to render to progressive before encoding in Divx?
VanLazarus wrote on 1/21/2005, 3:20 PM
I looked at a review of the Panasonic DVX100 and it looks cool.... Unfortunately, I just bought a panasonic 3CCD camcorder for $1300 and can't afford to make another big purchase right now.

Why use DivX? It gives good quality and doesn't create huge files (which matters when you sending videos over the internet. Are there other codecs you think are better?

I want my videos in progressive because so many viewers on computers do not show interlaced video very nicely. You can really see the "steps" of an interlaced image. So when I send these videos to friends to view on their computers, they will get a crappy image. Progressive is better anyways. I wish all video was migrating this way. Are HD standards progressive?

Anyways... I still have to do more testing to determine where the quality is getting lost when de-interlacing an image.
musman wrote on 1/21/2005, 8:44 PM
Deinterlacing is rarely something you should do to interlaced material. There used to be an article about it at lordsmurf.com, but it seems to be gone. Basically you're going to lose resolution that way and it is not recommended. I've tried a few different products and Vegas methods, but I've never been happy with deinterlacing from any of them.
Now, I think interlacing is an abomination and should be gotten rid of immediately as it an answer to a 60 year old problem, but my belief is that once you start with it you're better off leaving it interlaced.
B_JM wrote on 1/21/2005, 9:05 PM
DiVX can go up to 8000 btw .... select the HD profile if you cant get there using the home theater profile ..

this site http://www.100fps.com/ has a lot of info on de-interlacing ...

so does www.videhelp.com and doom9





Laurence wrote on 1/21/2005, 9:57 PM
Old news to anyone following this forum regularly, but the best de-interlacer for Vegas is free and it's here:

http://mikecrash.wz.cz/

All of Mike's plugins are first rate by the way. Get them all and contribute if you can.
musman wrote on 1/21/2005, 10:05 PM
Interesting. Do you find it better than DVFilmmaker, Magic Bullet, and Twixor? I think MB and Twixor maybe to 24p only rather than 30p though.
Laurence wrote on 1/21/2005, 10:10 PM
Well it is the best free de-interlacer that runs within Vegas ;-) I have DV Film-Maker and its about the same for a straight 30P deinterlace though I do like it better for 24P conversion. I haven't tried Magic Bullet or Twixtor so I can't comment on them.
Coursedesign wrote on 1/21/2005, 10:12 PM
This is pro software for deinterlacing: Fieldskit.

"Using proprietary field reconstruction and adaptive motion techniques, FieldsKit Deinterlacer can build full frames from fields that are of much higher quality than the standard approaches available in most effects and video editing applications."

Needs AE or Combustion or Premier Pro or FCP to work, but costs only $89.95.
mdopp wrote on 1/21/2005, 11:14 PM
[Quote]Switching from Pinnacle Studio 8 to Vegas Video 5 is like switching from a bicycle to a Porsche.[/Quote]
I did the same two years ago but I felt like switching from a [B]broken[/B] bicycle to a Porsche since Studio 8 frequently crashed every 5-10 mins or so.
Martin :-)
farss wrote on 1/21/2005, 11:38 PM
Using adaptive motion is certainly the key however you should only be getting loss of res due to motion bluring on things that have ah, motion.
If you're getting loss of res on static shots something else is wrong I think.
Which de-interlacing method did you use in Vegas?

If you use interpolation then you've thrown half your vertical res away.
Try changing de-interlace method in Project Properties to Blend Fields.

Shooting with a slower shutter speed might help too, the natural motion blur might hide that added from the de-interlace.

Bob.
musman wrote on 1/22/2005, 12:21 AM
Actually, I tried blend fields and it looked fuzzier than the original. It's been a while though. I have the DV Filmmaker that makes things 30p, but not the updated version that can do 24p. I was not terribly impressed with the 30p version and it created nightmares when I rendered to mpeg2. Of course, that project had serious undercranking then velosity envelopes to speed it up (to simulate the sped up motion of silent films). Anyway, nothing worked very well and I believe I tried Vegas out on another project and still found it fuzzy. Have you had a different experience?
VanLazarus wrote on 1/22/2005, 5:03 AM
To answer your questions Fars:

I've been using the "Blend" method already. And yes, unfortunately, most of my video has significant motion being shot with a hand-held camcorder. Thanks for the tip about shutter speed, but I don't think my camcorder is capable of having it's shutter speed changed.
VanLazarus wrote on 1/22/2005, 5:03 AM
Thanks for all the info everyone. In the future I'll have to post questions on Fridays! :)

I did some more controlled tests with deinterlacing and confirmed that delinterlacing an image will reduce it's quality (as many have recently told me). My experiment did not involve any compression so DivX can not be blamed. I'll have to try some of the different deinterlacing plug-ins and programs that people have suggested (in an effort to reduce this blurriness as much as possible). One other bad side effect of deinterlacing is that the general color of the image seems muddier because contrasting colors are "blurred" together.

Someone reccommended using a Panasonic DVX100 Camcorder which can record a progressive video. Does anyone else know of any other great cameras that can record progressive video?.... preferably under $2000. :)