My Journey To AV1

andyrpsmith wrote on 5/30/2025, 4:02 PM

Last year I started to look at moving from H264 to a more modern Codec to reduce file size and archive my home video.


My Camcorders since 2015 are Sony AX100 and AX700 plus some Iphone SE 4k, I choose to shoot in 4K XAVC 100Mb/s, a codec which Vegas likes and I started with Vegas V13 and have bought all the versions to V22. Without doubt the most impressive version I have used is the current V22, credit to Magix staff for producing the most stable version yet, no crashes at all (excepting the legacy stabilizer which I use always as my first stabilization option. I know it will crash about 1 in 10 clips but it produces such a nice image taking out any rotation with ease. Please please Magix keep it available as a legacy option.)

I have been using H264-NVENC via Voukoder-free edition for a number of years at bit rates VBR of 93/186 which produces 500Mb/min of video at fantastic quality. I tried H265 but did not really see much improvement over H264, in fact I noticed some shimmering to fine detail on grass and bushes so I stayed with H264. But last year I started to look for alternatives. I tried AV1-NVENC via the free Voukoder and had some excellent discussion with Howard on this forum, many thanks Howard. Howard ran some Metrics with AV1 and various bit rates which confirmed my choice of AV1 as a good one.

Over the last few weeks I have made a few projects and to my disappointment I found that the free Voukoder is no more, replaced by Voukoder Pro with an annual licence of £60 or so. I looked into it but it is far more complex than the free version so I have looked to see if an alternative is available. I tried Magix software AV1 last year and found it ran at about 5-10fps (13900K CPU) as opposed to AV1-NVENC at 80fps and produced some minor artefacts in my video especially in rendering sand on a beach.

Over the last few days I settled on AV1 at bit rates of 40 VBR producing a file size of 50% the H264 at overall bit rate of 79Mb/s with fantastic quality. So what will I use to replace Voukoder.

I own Happy Otter Scrips so I looked at HO Render+ and initially did not see any option for the AV1-NVENC codec (I have a 4090 NVidia card which can encode AV1). However buried away in the codec options page of HO is a tiny blue option which scanned my PC and found the option of AV1 SRT (CPU) and NVENC (GPU). Well done Wayne you saved the day. I created templates (I wish they could be merged into Vegas render options, let us know if they can) and ran VBR at 40/80, fantastic perfect.

I highly recommend the purchase of HO Scripts for Vegas they provide so much flexibility. So my journey ends to AV1 via Happy Otter. Thanks to Magix and everyone on this forum who help Vegas to move forward as a better NLE.

Comments

RogerS wrote on 5/30/2025, 9:22 PM

Thanks for sharing your journey.

The free Voukoder continues to work even if it's not updated anymore.

3POINT wrote on 5/30/2025, 11:24 PM

The free Voukoder continues to work even if it's not updated anymore.

But will there be a necessary connector to install free Voukoder in future versions of Vegaspro?

Last changed by 3POINT on 5/30/2025, 11:24 PM, changed a total of 1 times.

3POINT, Theo Houben, Vegasuser since version 5 and co-founder and moderator of the Dutch Vegasforum https://vegasvideoforum.nl/index.php

Recware: DJI Osmo Pocket/Mavic Mini, GoproHero7Black, PanasonicFZ300/HCX909.

Software: Vegaspro365+Vegasaur, Davinci Resolve 20, PowerDirector365

Hardware: i910900k, 32GB, GTX2080super, 2x1920x1200 display

Playware: Samsung Qled QE65Q6FN

RogerS wrote on 5/30/2025, 11:48 PM

There will not be connector updates and it's unknown whether the current connector will continue to work beyond 22. In the past copying and pasting the connector to the right folder worked with certain multiple versions of VEGAS.

Gid wrote on 5/30/2025, 11:57 PM

I have Voukoder working in VP22 & I shared the Voukoder / connector downloads in this Vegas forum post on 2/20/2025, I got them from this Voukoder website post but the Github links no longer work.

The final post on that last link

Vouk - Administrator

March 25, 2025

Official Post

Important: I'll stop distributing the old version of "Voukoder" and its Connectors by the 2025-04-30. If you want to keep the installers, start making backups of it now. The version will (most likely) continue to work.

Vegas Pro 18 - 22
Vegas Pro/Post 19
Boris Continuum & Sapphire, 
Silhouette Standalone + Plugin, 
Mocha Pro Standalone + Plugin, 
Boris Optics,
NewBlue TotalFX
Desktop PC Microsoft Windows 10 Pro - 64-Bit
ASUS PRO WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI AMD Motherboard
AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3975WX 3.5GHz 32 Core
Corsair iCUE H150i RGB PRO XT 360mm All-in-One Liquid CPU Cooler
RAM 256GB ( 8x Micron 32GB (1x 32GB) 2666MHz DDR4 RAM )
2x Western Digital Black SN850 2TB M.2-2280 SSD, 7000MB/s Read, 5100MB/s Write
(programs on one, project files on the other)
Graphics MSI GeForce RTX 3090 SUPRIM X 24GB OC GPU
ASUS ROG Thor 1200W Semi-Modular 80+ Platinum PSU 
Fractal Design Define 7 XL Dark TG Case with 3 Fans
Dell SE3223Q 31.5 Inch 4K UHD (3840x2160) Monitor, 60Hz, & an Acer 24" monitor.

At the moment my filming is done with a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 5G & a GoPro Hero11 Black

I've been a Joiner/Carpenter for 40yrs, apprentice trained time served, I don't have an apprentice of my own so to share my knowledge I put videos on YouTube.

YouTube videos - https://www.youtube.com/c/Gidjoiner

 

fifonik wrote on 5/31/2025, 4:26 AM

There will not be connector updates and it's unknown whether the current connector will continue to work beyond 22.

There is a Voukoder connector for VP22 and I using it all the time.
Unfortunately, developer not publishing free version any longer and current Pro version has an issue with audio (that free version do not have). The issue is in dev's todo list atm.

Camcorder: Panasonic X1500 + Panasonic X920 + GoPro Hero 11 Black

Desktop: MB: MSI B650P, CPU: AMD Ryzen 9700X, RAM: G'Skill 32 GB DDR5@6000, Graphics card: MSI RX6600 8GB, SSD: Samsung 970 Evo+ 1TB (NVMe, OS), HDD WD 4TB, HDD Toshiba 4TB, OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2

NLE: Vegas Pro [Edit] 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22

Author of FFMetrics and FFBitrateViewer

andyrpsmith wrote on 5/31/2025, 4:34 AM

When looking into the pro version I scanned the comments section and the developer did say there was an issue with Vegas Pro where he may not be able to support it in the future.

Here is the text: It's quite difficult to find this issue. My guess is it doesn't load because an old Voukoder (Non-Pro) component has been installed earlier, although I developed it in a way so this couldn't happen. But I can't attach a debugger to it to debug my plugin running in VEGAS Pro. The VEGAS Pro developers are protecting it against debuggers so I can't step through my plugin. This means basically they either give me help and / or the possibility to debug my plugin or I have to stop supporting VEGAS Pro. Sigh ...

Last changed by andyrpsmith on 5/31/2025, 4:36 AM, changed a total of 1 times.

(Intel 3rd gen i5@4.1GHz, 32GB RAM, SSD, 1080Ti GPU, Windows 10) Not now used with Vegas.

13th gen i913900K - water cooled, 96GB RAM, 4TB M2 drive, 4TB games SSD, 2TB video SSD, GPU RTX 4080 Super, Windows 11 pro

andyrpsmith wrote on 5/31/2025, 3:42 PM

So I managed to get FFMetrics to work and obtained the following Vmaf values for a complex detailed clip at the following VBR bit rates with :
Original Clip 101Mb/s size 301Mb
H264 98/196 Vmaf 95.4109 size 126Mb reduction 42%
AV1:
90/180 Vmaf 100.0000 size 277Mb red 92%
80/160 Vmaf 100.0000 size 245Mb red 81%
70/140 Vmaf 99.9849 size 215Mb red 71%
60/120 Vmaf 99.7022 size 185Mb red 61%
55/110 Vmaf 99.1043 size 168Mb red 56%
53/106 Vmaf 98.9954 size 163Mb red 54%
50/100 Vmaf 98.2492 size 154Mb red 51%
40/80 Vmaf 95.7581 size 124Mb red 41%
30/60 Vmaf 91.6335 size 93Mb red 31%
20/40 Vmaf 84.1775 size 61MB red 20%

Last changed by andyrpsmith on 5/31/2025, 4:10 PM, changed a total of 2 times.

(Intel 3rd gen i5@4.1GHz, 32GB RAM, SSD, 1080Ti GPU, Windows 10) Not now used with Vegas.

13th gen i913900K - water cooled, 96GB RAM, 4TB M2 drive, 4TB games SSD, 2TB video SSD, GPU RTX 4080 Super, Windows 11 pro

BruceUSA wrote on 5/31/2025, 6:59 PM

Just a question, you are talking about MP4 .H264/265 archival here, it is not ProRes or some lossless codecs which will use up alot more storage space. Storage is so freaking cheap now a day. A 1TB SSD or NVMe .M2 will be able to store so many compressed MP4 files. I archive my important video file in ProRes and when I archive MP4 files, I always go with higher bitrate because with higher bitrate I can further edit the video if needed and not worry to much about the video file falling apart when re-edited. just my opinion.

CPU:  i9 Core Ultra 285K OCed @5.6Ghz  
MBO: MSI Z890 MEG ACE Gaming Wifi 7 10G Super Lan, thunderbolt 4
RAM: 48GB RGB DDR5 8200mhz
GPU: NVidia RTX 5080 16GB Triple fan OCed 3100mhz, Bandwidth 1152 GB/s     
NVMe: 2TB T705 Gen5 OS, 4TB Gen4 storage
MSI PSU 1250W. OS: Windows 11 Pro. Custom built hard tube watercooling

 

                                   

                 

               

 

andyrpsmith wrote on 5/31/2025, 7:06 PM

Thanks Bruce, I am using MP4 AV1 (replaces H265). I am aware that H266 is starting to make an appearance but is much more intensive to encode and decode. I take your point about lossless ProRes, I must see what file size I get with it.

(Intel 3rd gen i5@4.1GHz, 32GB RAM, SSD, 1080Ti GPU, Windows 10) Not now used with Vegas.

13th gen i913900K - water cooled, 96GB RAM, 4TB M2 drive, 4TB games SSD, 2TB video SSD, GPU RTX 4080 Super, Windows 11 pro

BruceUSA wrote on 5/31/2025, 7:23 PM

Thanks Bruce, I am using MP4 AV1 (replaces H265). I am aware that H266 is starting to make an appearance but is much more intensive to encode and decode. I take your point about lossless ProRes, I must see what file size I get with it.

ProRes 422 standard file size is much more manageable then ProRes HQ/XQ. No need for the HQ/XQ.

CPU:  i9 Core Ultra 285K OCed @5.6Ghz  
MBO: MSI Z890 MEG ACE Gaming Wifi 7 10G Super Lan, thunderbolt 4
RAM: 48GB RGB DDR5 8200mhz
GPU: NVidia RTX 5080 16GB Triple fan OCed 3100mhz, Bandwidth 1152 GB/s     
NVMe: 2TB T705 Gen5 OS, 4TB Gen4 storage
MSI PSU 1250W. OS: Windows 11 Pro. Custom built hard tube watercooling

 

                                   

                 

               

 

fifonik wrote on 5/31/2025, 7:38 PM

Original Clip 101Mb/s size 301Mb
H264 98/196 Vmaf 95.4109 size 126Mb reduction 42%
AV1:
90/180 Vmaf 100.0000 size 277Mb red 92%

What are these numbers at the beginning of line '98/196', '90/180' etc?

Avg/max bitrate for your encoder?

If so, I stop using it long time ago as required bitrate depend on content too much. 'Speaking head' require less bitrate and high bitrate is just overfill, while dynamic scenes in forest require high bitrate.
So I'm using CRF for years.

 

BTW, there are many different flawors of 'h264'. For example one can use GPU for produce h264 with no b-frames %-)

Also, AV1 it much harder to play and my mother's old laptop was not able to play it at all. Some mobile devices could struggle as well. So encoder choice should depend on what are you going to do with your rendered media.
 

Camcorder: Panasonic X1500 + Panasonic X920 + GoPro Hero 11 Black

Desktop: MB: MSI B650P, CPU: AMD Ryzen 9700X, RAM: G'Skill 32 GB DDR5@6000, Graphics card: MSI RX6600 8GB, SSD: Samsung 970 Evo+ 1TB (NVMe, OS), HDD WD 4TB, HDD Toshiba 4TB, OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2

NLE: Vegas Pro [Edit] 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22

Author of FFMetrics and FFBitrateViewer

fifonik wrote on 5/31/2025, 7:57 PM

Storage is so freaking cheap now a day. A 1TB SSD or NVMe .M2 will be able to store so many compressed MP4 files. I archive my important video file in ProRes and when I archive MP4 files,

Good for you.

But this does not fit my situation, for example :-P

I have 1 TB+ home videos already with bitrate ranged from 10 Mbps to 60 Mbps, average is about 30 Mbps. For storing this in ProPesor or similar would require 15x more space (as bitrate would start from about 500 Mbps). So 15 TB just for storing and 30 TB for at least 2 backups. Plus 15x more time for backups (semi-manual process in my case). Cost would be be much higher as well and probability of loosing some data because of non-recoverable errors during copy/storing is also increasing. Relability of data stored for long time on SSD is also questinable.

Camcorder: Panasonic X1500 + Panasonic X920 + GoPro Hero 11 Black

Desktop: MB: MSI B650P, CPU: AMD Ryzen 9700X, RAM: G'Skill 32 GB DDR5@6000, Graphics card: MSI RX6600 8GB, SSD: Samsung 970 Evo+ 1TB (NVMe, OS), HDD WD 4TB, HDD Toshiba 4TB, OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2

NLE: Vegas Pro [Edit] 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22

Author of FFMetrics and FFBitrateViewer

john_dennis wrote on 5/31/2025, 9:13 PM

No one asked, but I don't "archive" video of finished projects. I keep all the source media from cameras, etc., Vegas project files as well as a copy of a FHD and UHD render in the project folder. I render AVC to the current capabilities of the three TVs, two iPads and visiting phones. UHD from a DLNA server (for the TV that can play it over a wired network) is rate-limited to ~45 mbps because of the 100 mbps ethernet adapter in the SONY XR-55A80CL TV. Playing UHD over a wireless network on the Sony XBR-49X800E and the BRAVIA XBR-49X850B is a non-starter so I make a FHD copy available for those. All devices will play UHD from a USB port.

I'm currently keeping two copies of everything on 16TB WD Ultrastar Data Center spinning disks (one spinning and one off-line). I do save a UHD and FHD copy of just the rendered output to a pair of my son's G-RAID Thunderbolt drives. I've still got more money than brains. We'll see which one runs out first.

3POINT wrote on 5/31/2025, 11:16 PM

I do the same as @john_dennis, keep all source media and project files and I'am always able to re-render those projects with whatever fancy codec is available or needed. As​ ​​​​​​@fifonik I use CFR instead of VBR, for my TV it's H265 up to UHD and for my mothers TV it's H264 up to FHD. I use my wireless network to stream from editing PC to my TV for previewing/checking the project. The final render is stored on portable USB HDD's directly attached to the TV's.

Last changed by 3POINT on 5/31/2025, 11:17 PM, changed a total of 1 times.

3POINT, Theo Houben, Vegasuser since version 5 and co-founder and moderator of the Dutch Vegasforum https://vegasvideoforum.nl/index.php

Recware: DJI Osmo Pocket/Mavic Mini, GoproHero7Black, PanasonicFZ300/HCX909.

Software: Vegaspro365+Vegasaur, Davinci Resolve 20, PowerDirector365

Hardware: i910900k, 32GB, GTX2080super, 2x1920x1200 display

Playware: Samsung Qled QE65Q6FN

fifonik wrote on 5/31/2025, 11:47 PM

@3POINT Out of curiosity: how much storage space are you talking about in TB (excluding backups)?

Camcorder: Panasonic X1500 + Panasonic X920 + GoPro Hero 11 Black

Desktop: MB: MSI B650P, CPU: AMD Ryzen 9700X, RAM: G'Skill 32 GB DDR5@6000, Graphics card: MSI RX6600 8GB, SSD: Samsung 970 Evo+ 1TB (NVMe, OS), HDD WD 4TB, HDD Toshiba 4TB, OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2

NLE: Vegas Pro [Edit] 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22

Author of FFMetrics and FFBitrateViewer

3POINT wrote on 6/1/2025, 2:19 AM

@fifonik I guess it's about 6TB, my source clips are always selective and mostly short (about 10-20 seconds). They vary from DV, HDV, AVCHD (years 2003-2016) and 4k MP4 (from 2016 till now).

andyrpsmith wrote on 6/1/2025, 2:58 AM

Original Clip 101Mb/s size 301Mb
H264 98/196 Vmaf 95.4109 size 126Mb reduction 42%
AV1:
90/180 Vmaf 100.0000 size 277Mb red 92%

What are these numbers at the beginning of line '98/196', '90/180' etc?

Avg/max bitrate for your encoder?

If so, I stop using it long time ago as required bitrate depend on content too much. 'Speaking head' require less bitrate and high bitrate is just overfill, while dynamic scenes in forest require high bitrate.
So I'm using CRF for years.

 

BTW, there are many different flawors of 'h264'. For example one can use GPU for produce h264 with no b-frames %-)

Also, AV1 it much harder to play and my mother's old laptop was not able to play it at all. Some mobile devices could struggle as well. So encoder choice should depend on what are you going to do with your rendered media.
 

H264 98/196 Vmaf 95.4109 size 126Mb is the settings I have been using previously, now replaced by AV1 VBR 55/106 Vmaf 99.9737 to reduce file size.

(Intel 3rd gen i5@4.1GHz, 32GB RAM, SSD, 1080Ti GPU, Windows 10) Not now used with Vegas.

13th gen i913900K - water cooled, 96GB RAM, 4TB M2 drive, 4TB games SSD, 2TB video SSD, GPU RTX 4080 Super, Windows 11 pro

fifonik wrote on 6/1/2025, 3:21 AM

You using VMAF score as a comparison.
Do you aware that some VMAF models (including the one that is default in most programs including vmaf.exe and FFMetrics) are taking into account some video properties that not related to quality?

To put it simple, you can create 2 distorted file and one will have worse visual quality, but have higher metric?
In addition, some encoders have additional options to make the result have higher such scores (read about AV1's option 'tune=vmaf')?

If I compare 264 vs 265 vs AV1 I'd:

- Check what tunings are enabled by default in all the encoders I use
- Use VMAF models that not taking into account such properties (with 'neg' suffix)

P.S. Sure AV1 is more modern, with more features and so provides better quality. I'm not arguing that. My point is 'compare oranges with oranges, not oranges with apples'
 

Last changed by fifonik on 6/1/2025, 3:22 AM, changed a total of 2 times.

Camcorder: Panasonic X1500 + Panasonic X920 + GoPro Hero 11 Black

Desktop: MB: MSI B650P, CPU: AMD Ryzen 9700X, RAM: G'Skill 32 GB DDR5@6000, Graphics card: MSI RX6600 8GB, SSD: Samsung 970 Evo+ 1TB (NVMe, OS), HDD WD 4TB, HDD Toshiba 4TB, OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2

NLE: Vegas Pro [Edit] 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22

Author of FFMetrics and FFBitrateViewer

3POINT wrote on 6/1/2025, 3:37 AM

P.S. Sure AV1 is more modern, with more features and so provides better quality. I'm not arguing that.
 

To me it's not better quality, but just same quality at lower bitrates/smaller filesizes. It's all about keeping the quality of the original recording at a lower bitrate/smaller filesize. For personal use, I don't care about filesize only about quality.

andyrpsmith wrote on 6/1/2025, 4:43 AM

The other thing I noticed (this is going back a number of years when AC3 Pro was available in Vegas, V16 was the last version where you could get AC3pro to work before Magix closed all the holes due to licence reasons.) is that to my ears AC3 gives a nicer sound than AAC, more delicate and open. Easier to place instruments. However many times I sit and compare I keep going back to AC3.

Last changed by andyrpsmith on 6/1/2025, 4:46 AM, changed a total of 2 times.

(Intel 3rd gen i5@4.1GHz, 32GB RAM, SSD, 1080Ti GPU, Windows 10) Not now used with Vegas.

13th gen i913900K - water cooled, 96GB RAM, 4TB M2 drive, 4TB games SSD, 2TB video SSD, GPU RTX 4080 Super, Windows 11 pro

andyrpsmith wrote on 6/1/2025, 4:52 AM

You using VMAF score as a comparison.
Do you aware that some VMAF models (including the one that is default in most programs including vmaf.exe and FFMetrics) are taking into account some video properties that not related to quality?

To put it simple, you can create 2 distorted file and one will have worse visual quality, but have higher metric?
In addition, some encoders have additional options to make the result have higher such scores (read about AV1's option 'tune=vmaf')?

If I compare 264 vs 265 vs AV1 I'd:

- Check what tunings are enabled by default in all the encoders I use
- Use VMAF models that not taking into account such properties (with 'neg' suffix)

P.S. Sure AV1 is more modern, with more features and so provides better quality. I'm not arguing that. My point is 'compare oranges with oranges, not oranges with apples'
 

I'm encoding using Happy Otter Render+ with AV1-NVENC, this is my replacement for the free Voukoder option.

andyrpsmith wrote on 6/1/2025, 4:59 AM

No one asked, but I don't "archive" video of finished projects. I keep all the source media from cameras, etc., Vegas project files as well as a copy of a FHD and UHD render in the project folder. I render AVC to the current capabilities of the three TVs, two iPads and visiting phones. UHD from a DLNA server (for the TV that can play it over a wired network) is rate-limited to ~45 mbps because of the 100 mbps ethernet adapter in the SONY XR-55A80CL TV. Playing UHD over a wireless network on the Sony XBR-49X800E and the BRAVIA XBR-49X850B is a non-starter so I make a FHD copy available for those. All devices will play UHD from a USB port.

I'm currently keeping two copies of everything on 16TB WD Ultrastar Data Center spinning disks (one spinning and one off-line). I do save a UHD and FHD copy of just the rendered output to a pair of my son's G-RAID Thunderbolt drives. I've still got more money than brains. We'll see which one runs out first.

Thanks John, I am with you on this, I keep all my camera cards, and my project folders and back these up to a 4TB and 8TB spinny drives. I used to use BluRay DVD to store rendered files but most now have 4K TV's to play video back on. We play back on TV via USB sticks at the moment.

(Intel 3rd gen i5@4.1GHz, 32GB RAM, SSD, 1080Ti GPU, Windows 10) Not now used with Vegas.

13th gen i913900K - water cooled, 96GB RAM, 4TB M2 drive, 4TB games SSD, 2TB video SSD, GPU RTX 4080 Super, Windows 11 pro

fifonik wrote on 6/1/2025, 5:05 AM

P.S. Sure AV1 is more modern, with more features and so provides better quality. I'm not arguing that.
 

To me it's not better quality, but just same quality at lower bitrates/smaller filesizes. It's all about keeping the quality of the original recording at a lower bitrate/smaller filesize. For personal use, I don't care about filesize only about quality.

Better quality for the same average bitrate and the same quality for lower average bitrate is technically the same, imho.

Camcorder: Panasonic X1500 + Panasonic X920 + GoPro Hero 11 Black

Desktop: MB: MSI B650P, CPU: AMD Ryzen 9700X, RAM: G'Skill 32 GB DDR5@6000, Graphics card: MSI RX6600 8GB, SSD: Samsung 970 Evo+ 1TB (NVMe, OS), HDD WD 4TB, HDD Toshiba 4TB, OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2

NLE: Vegas Pro [Edit] 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22

Author of FFMetrics and FFBitrateViewer

RogerS wrote on 6/1/2025, 5:28 AM

My only warning is if you don't have a GPU that can decode AV1 in VEGAS, there are quality issues with the software decoder. So fine for output but not for further editing, at least until it is improved.

With a compatible GPU I find AV1 looks good and edits smoothly.