original file in mpg2...to edit in Vegas should i convert to avi?

melbatoast wrote on 4/29/2005, 2:41 PM
My film is currently in mpeg2...but i have the option to convert that mpeg2 from my previously used editing program (Ulead) into AVI ... DV video encoder type 1 or DV video encoder type 2

should i convert it..if so which avi?

ior will it matter quality wise at this point and just drop it into vegas as an mpeg2...(i'll be applying filters).

thanks

Comments

johnmeyer wrote on 4/29/2005, 4:36 PM
If you only need to cut it, you can do so without losing any quality by using one of Womble's products. If, however, you plan to do more extensive edits (fades, composites, etc.), you will need to re-encode eventually. Given that playback is sluggish on the timeline when using MPEG-2, when I have to do extensive editing on an MPEG-2 file, I usually put the MPEG-2 (and its associated audio) on the timeline, render to a DV AVI file, and then edit with that.
melbatoast wrote on 5/3/2005, 7:40 AM
so there is no quality degradition converting mpeg2 to DV and back to Mpeg2 (eventually dvd) again?
nooooob wrote on 5/3/2005, 7:44 AM
all i can say is that never render mpg to mpg again, but also you are correct in saying what you just said except the dv to mpg part, loss of frames and unnessecary pixels
johnmeyer wrote on 5/3/2005, 8:04 AM
so there is no quality degradition converting mpeg2 to DV and back to Mpeg2 (eventually dvd) again?

That is NOT what I said. If all you need to do is cut out certain segments, yes you can use Womble's products and they will cut the MPEG-2 files without re-encoding. In that case, there is absolutely no degradation.

Sony's products could do this as well, but so far they have chosen not to include the technology to do this. Therefore, once you put MPEG-2 files on the Vegas timeline, no matter what you do (even just a cuts-only edit), the files will be re-encoded, and this will result in a loss of quality.

Given that this is the case, and especially if you are going to do something OTHER than cuts-only (like creating transitions, adding text, doing compositing, etc.) which will, by definition, require new video to be created, you might as well FIRST render the whole thing to AVI. This won't take long and will not result in any noticeable additional degradation beyond what you get when you do the MPEG-2 encode at the end of your project. However, the benefit you get from doing the intermediate encode to AVI and then using the resulting AVI file on the Vegas timeline is that your editing will be many, many times faster and easier. Vegas doesn't do any fancy buffering of MPEG-2 files, and therefore editing them on the timeline is very sluggish. This gets old very quickly if you have a long project.
John_Cline wrote on 5/3/2005, 8:04 AM
Yes, there will be a quality degradation going from MPEG2 > DV > MPEG2, that's just unavoidable. If you're working in NTSC, then the colorspace conversion from MPEG2's 4:2:0 colorspace to DV's 4:1:1 back to 4:2:0 is going to present some chroma resolution problems.

Obviously, if your original MPEG2 file was encoded with a good encoder at a high bitrate, then the quality hit will probably be minimal. If the original MPEG2 file looks marginal to begin with, then the quality hit after editing and re-encoding may end up being wholly unacceptable.

No matter how you do it, MPEG2 > DV > MPEG2 just isn't an optimal situation. But sometimes we have to do what we have to do...

John
melbatoast wrote on 5/3/2005, 9:11 AM
thanks for the replies ..so i'm basically stuck with one of 2 options

high quality MPEG2 converted to DV dropped directly into Vegas applying filters > MPEG2

or

high quality MPEG2 dropped directly into Vegas applying filters > MPEG2

so now (sorry I am still learning)

1) will there be any difference in quality using either above option?
2) will vegas render faster with filters applied to a DV vs an Mpeg2


John_Cline wrote on 5/3/2005, 9:29 AM
"1) will there be any difference in quality using either above option?

Considering the 4:2:0 to 4:1:1 to 4:2:0 colorspace conversion going from MPEG2 > DV > MPEG2, from a quality standpoint, dropping the MPEG2 file into the timeline without the intermediate DV conversion would probably work best.

"2) will vegas render faster with filters applied to a DV vs an Mpeg2

Probably not. Even if it is slower, you will have saved the time of not doing the DV conversion in the first place.

John
melbatoast wrote on 5/3/2005, 10:02 AM
thank you. again.

Sometimes I think the hardest part is just clarifying the question :)

it's like making a film...the best ones are those with clarity of vision...