OT: Client wants the footage

Comments

filmy wrote on 4/13/2004, 7:03 AM
>>>you still haven't shown how "B" would hold the copyrights in your scenerio. <<<

Not sure how to make it more clear...hmmm. Ok, some cases where "B" would own copyrights -

1> I write a script as a work for hire. I do not own the copyright on the script, the person/compnay that hred me does. "B" hired the screenwriter. "B" holds the copyright.

2> I am hired by "B" to score the film. I do it as a work for hire, "B" holds the copyright to my score.

3> From start to finish "B" has done the production. "A" has done nothing but put up money and set guidelines for the type of film.

4> "A" wants to invest in a film as a silent partner. "A" becomes an investor. "B" is still dealing with the full 'from script to post' element.

5> "A" is only part of the overall company - such as "A SoFo production of a VideoCurmudgeon film". In this case both "A" and "B" might co-own the film and copyright. The implication here is that VideoCurmudgeon has a film (perhaps only the screenplay) and SoFo has produced it. It could be a co production or it could just be that VideoCurmudgeon wanted to get their screenplay made and SoFo bought it. Along the way VideoCurmudgeon was hired to direct it...thusly it is "A SoFo production of a VideoCurmudgeon film"

Again I say that just because someone or some company invests money in a project does not mean they will hold copyright on it.

SO I guess if we want to go back to the 'simple' question that aspenv asked -

>>>What reasons can I give a client to make him understand that I've already given him what he paid for (an informercial that he's very happy with)?<<<

What exactly did the client pay for?

>>>Also, who owns the copyright of the commercial?<<<

Answer the above and it may become more clear.

>>>and the copyright of the footage?<<<

See above. Also, as I said in another post above, in general the copyrighted footage is the footage that is actually used. So who owns the copyright on footage depends on how the footage is actually presented for copyright. It goes back to the first question asked you aspenv - "What exactly did the client pay for?"

>>> Are they different?<<<

Maybe. The completed project is copyrighted. The footage is copyrighted in the context of the complete project however there could be lots of unused footage. This footage would have to be presented in some form in order to be copyrighted.

This is from the US Copyright office and may help shed some light on the matter:

Copyright does not protect the mechanical or utilitarian aspects of such works of craftsmanship. It may, however, protect any pictorial, graphic, or sculptural authorship that can be identified separately from the utilitarian aspects of an object. Thus, a useful article may have both copyrightable and uncopyrightable features. For example, a carving on the back of a chair or a floral relief design on silver flatware could be protected by copyright, but the design of the chair or flatware itself could not.

and more direct for motion pictures:

Copyright in a motion picture is automatically secured when the work is created and “fixed” in a copy. Only the expression (camera work, dialogue, sounds, etc.) fixed in a motion picture is protectible under copyright. Copyright does not cover the idea or concept behind the work or any characters portrayed in the work.

Read more about it http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ45.pdf

Read more about Works for hire here: Works Made for Hire under the 1976 Copyright Act
Jay Gladwell wrote on 4/13/2004, 7:23 AM
LOL, this is getting funny, really.

Filmy, you keep changing the scenario! I wasn't talking about the screenwriting example--totally different from the original (I accept responsibility for the mix-up here). Stick to the first one: "Say you shoot an infomercial for a company. You create the whole thing, they pay you a lump sum to create, plam, shoot and finish it and you hand the edited version over to them."

Under these circumstances, and these only, how can "you," as used above, own anything or hold any copyright? "You" can't because "you" qualifies, in this scenario, as a "work for hire." "You" was hired to do one thing and one thing only--make the infommercial--which "you" did and that was what "you" was paid for, no more, no less. "You" has no claim on the material, raw or edited, whatsoever.

J--
filmy wrote on 4/13/2004, 7:30 AM
1> Secenrio was made simple.
2> your response prompted a more detailed explination.
3> And so on.

"Say you shoot an infomercial for a company. You create the whole thing, they pay you a lump sum to create, plan, shoot and finish it and you hand the edited version over to them."

is the same thing I later describe but tried to make it more clear. That is all. :) Nothing changed at all. I guess in later posts it became "Say you shoot an infomercial for "A". You ("B") creates the whole thing, "A" pays you a lump sum to create, plan, shoot and finish it and you hand the edited version over to them. " Now just go to the other posts for more details. :)

Form the copyright office:
=====
Q - WHO IS THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT IN A WORK MADE FOR HIRE?

A - If a work is a work made for hire, the employer or other person for whom the work was prepared is the initial owner of the copyright unless there has been a written agreement to the contrary signed by both parties.
======
So in the overly simple sense - and we have to assume here - an 'infomercial' would more than likely be something that was done *for* some company. "A" comes to "B" and says "I want to promote/hype a new product." "B" agrees and creates the informercial. Who owns the copyright? In the overly simple version "A" does...so VC is a happy camper now. However nothing is simple and the key thing is this - " If a work is a work made for hire..." Yes - *if*. In my scenrio "A" comes to "B" and asks "I want to promote/hype a new product." But you need to know the rest of the conversation. That is what I has felt was implied by my answers. The rest of the conversation might go something like "Well do it than" "I don't know how, that is why I am coming to you" "What do you want us to do?" "I want to come up with a concept, a script, hire the crew, direct it, produce it, edit it - well...I want you to make it."

Chances are in infomercial land it wouldn't work this way because, again, infomercials are usually made *for* some product. I would find it weird for someone to just randomly say "Boy I feel like doing an informercial for this cool hair gel" or for some producer to randomly say "I want to make an infomercial but I really have no idea about what". In the film world it is a bit different because you can have "A" say to "B" somehting like "I want you to make a horror movie" and not too much else. Likewise you can have "B" say "I want to make a horror movie, I just need to find "A" so I can get it made."

However to be very clear what I said at the start and what I sai dlater was the same - all I did was expand on it because I felt what i meant was not being heard. The copyright office says that "for whom the work was prepared is the initial owner of the copyright" and that is why I have said what I have said. Was the work prepared for "A" by "B" or was it prepared for "B" by various people that "B" hired? Was their a script? Who created the script? Was there a score? Who created the score?

Can you hear me now?
Jay Gladwell wrote on 4/13/2004, 7:43 AM
"Copyright in a motion picture is automatically secured when the work is created and “fixed” in a copy. Only the expression (camera work, dialogue, sounds, etc.) fixed in a motion picture is protectible under copyright. Copyright does not cover the idea or concept behind the work or any characters portrayed in the work."

This is referring to an entirely different situation. This only applies to the originator/creator/artist of the motion picture. As was said elsewhere above, if it were my idea, I go out and "express" that idea in a "fixed copy," only then is it mine. This does not apply to me if I am approached by someone to shoot their idea and they pay me for every aspect of the production that I perform, unless it is contractually agreed to prior.

It's no different than a singer/song writer going into a recording studio and saying, "I wrote a song and I play the guitar. I want you to use your expertise and recording facilities to record me playing my guitar and singing my song. I want that delivered on a CD."

"Okay," says the recording engineer. He goes on to explain, "We charge $75 an hour for our services."

"Great," says the singer/song writer. "Let's do it!"

The engineer sets up everything, records the guitar track, records the voice track, mixes the two, burns it to a CD and says, "All right, here's your CD. That took a total of four hours, plus cost of materials, the total invoice comes to $350."

The singer/song writer pays the engineer the $350 and goes home.

The engineer owns nothing. He holds no copyright on the material--mixed or unmixed. He was a "work for hire, just like Aspenv was.

J--
Jay Gladwell wrote on 4/13/2004, 7:53 AM
"Now just go to the other posts for more details."

You continue to bring in examples that do not fit within the original question(s).

"Maybe. The completed project is copyrighted. The footage is copyrighted in the context of the complete project however there could be lots of unused footage. This footage would have to be presented in some form in order to be copyrighted."

Think so? Get an outtake from any major motion picture. Exhibit it in public, even charge folks to see it (or not), and see what happens to you!

That's why your agrument isn't working.

J--

P.S. I'm done. ;o)
filmy wrote on 4/13/2004, 8:05 AM
Go argue with the US copyright office for a while now...they can provide you with way more specifics on what gets copyrighted, and why, than I can. You disagree with I say and you disagree with what they say. I don't know what more to say...in the words of Python, Monty LTD:

"Hello, I 've come for an argument"
"No you haven't"
"Yes I have"
"No you haven't"
Hunter wrote on 4/13/2004, 10:45 AM
Geewhizzer, this thread and the Super Sampling thread are taking up most of my day.
dvdude wrote on 4/13/2004, 11:05 AM
Dude....chill.....

I took your advice when you offered it.....now I sit on my hands for at least an hour before allowing myself to respond to any post.

Thanks for the tip.