Wedding Footage has Banding from Church Lights

Sandhill_Films wrote on 11/20/2024, 6:35 PM

Hey

I filmed a wedding last week and the audio guy turned the lights down some and it cause rolling banding in the footage a little. Any way to take that out? Plug In? Fix?

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Comments

Gid wrote on 11/20/2024, 7:45 PM

@Sandhill_Films Hi, can you provide a small sample video on Google Drive?.

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johnny-s wrote on 11/20/2024, 7:52 PM

I recollect but cannot locate there was previous discussion using stacking video plus frame shift, even using up to 3 rows.

Adding noise. Neat video may be of use.

Link below discusses issue.

https://www.reddit.com/r/videography/comments/18uiaex/id_like_to_remove_this_rolling_band_caused_by

Last changed by johnny-s on 11/20/2024, 7:58 PM, changed a total of 1 times.

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Sandhill_Films wrote on 11/20/2024, 8:01 PM

@Sandhill_Films Hi, can you provide a small sample video on Google Drive?.

I can put one together but mainly it is thin blackish lines running up the footage

Last changed by Sandhill_Films on 11/20/2024, 8:02 PM, changed a total of 1 times.

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Steve_Rhoden wrote on 11/21/2024, 2:46 AM

Yes you have plugins that removes flicker and rolling bands quite well, but be aware, it can be a time consuming rendering process no matter which solution you choose. My tool of choice for this is always Digital Anarchy Flicker Free.

However the other solutions are RevisionFX DeFlicker, BorisFX BCC Flicker Fixer and the newest version of Absoft Neat Video.

mark-y wrote on 11/21/2024, 3:25 AM

The way to avoid this in the future is to set your shutter at 1/60, and not 59.94 or 29.97 NTSC,

EricLNZ wrote on 11/21/2024, 4:29 AM

The way to avoid this in the future is to set your shutter at 1/60, and not 59.94 or 29.97 NTSC,

Is that possible? Isn't 1/60 a shutter speed and 59.94 or 29.97 framerates? Or do NTSC cameras have shutter speeds that can be set to, or automatically choose, the exact speed to match a framerate?

RogerS wrote on 11/21/2024, 5:36 AM

Most cameras don't have such precise control of shutterspeed and the exact one you need depends on the frequency of the electric grid where you are (it's 50hz where I live).

Some advice from Sony here: https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/articles/00122281

VEGASDerek wrote on 11/21/2024, 9:07 AM

I am curious to know how the VEGAS Flicker Control plugin would work for this case. If it is deficient, we would like to know so we can improve it.

 

johnny-s wrote on 11/21/2024, 1:52 PM

Never knew it existed.

PC 1:

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AMD Radeon XFX RX 7900 XT

Intel UHD 630

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PC 2:

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D 16 core CPU

64 GB Ram

Nvidia 4090 GPU

Intel A770 GPU

Win 11

 

Laptop:

Intel 11th. Gen 8 core CPU. i9-11900K

64 GB Ram

Nvidia RTX 3080 GPU

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mark-y wrote on 11/23/2024, 9:03 PM

@EricLNZ

29.970 NTSC Frame Rate vs. 60 hZ traffic lights in North America.

EricLNZ wrote on 11/23/2024, 9:18 PM

@EricLNZ

29.970 NTSC Frame Rate vs. 60 hZ traffic lights in North America.

@mark-y I don't see any banding in that video? What are you trying to show us?

 

mark-y wrote on 11/23/2024, 9:55 PM

Look at the red led traffic lights in BFO against half-wave rectification, with the 29.97 shutter frequency.

With full-wave stage lighting, and 59.940 shutter speed, the oscillation base frequency is 4x faster making the flicker frequency 8x faster. I have other examples with professional stage lighting, but this may help your understanding of our very weird frequency standards.

60hZ is also a huge problem for orchestra tuning, since 480hZ third-overtone buzz from overhead lighting creates an out-of-phase situation just north of Bb' with stringed instruments who tune to A440, the international standard.

My professional career would have been simplified greatly if the US had simply adopted 50 hZ, or even 80 hZ, which stays neatly out of the way in the natural overtone series of both light and sound. @EricLNZ

Sandhill_Films wrote on 11/26/2024, 7:08 AM

The way to avoid this in the future is to set your shutter at 1/60, and not 59.94 or 29.97 NTSC,

Thats the problem. It was set to 4K 60p. I even tried to go down to 1/30th which did help a little. It was the worst we've ever dealt with.

Last changed by Sandhill_Films on 11/26/2024, 7:12 AM, changed a total of 1 times.

Intel® Core™ i9-13900KF 3.00GHz

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500GB SAMSUNG 980 NVMe M.2 SSD - OS (Windows 11)

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Sandhill_Films wrote on 11/26/2024, 7:10 AM

I am curious to know how the VEGAS Flicker Control plugin would work for this case. If it is deficient, we would like to know so we can improve it.

 

I tried it but it did not work. I have used it for little lights in the background of our footage and it did okay for that. But not for rolling bands going up thru the footage.

 

Intel® Core™ i9-13900KF 3.00GHz

MSI PRO Z690-P DDR4 - ATX

(2) * 16GB DDR4-3200 Corsair Vengance LPX

NVIDIA® GeForce® RTX 3060 12GB GDDR6

500GB SAMSUNG 980 NVMe M.2 SSD - OS (Windows 11)

4TB SAMSUNG 980 NVMe M.2 SSD

CLX Quench 360 Closed Liquid Cooler

SET SAKARA Mid Tower Black

(4) * RAZER 120mm Case Fans

750 Watt EVGA BQ 80Plus Bronze

2x Asus ProArt PA278QV 27" WQHD Monitors

M-Audio AV32 Speaker Monitors

M-Audio BX8a Speaker Monitors

Windows 11 Home

mark-y wrote on 11/28/2024, 10:24 PM

@Sandhill_Films

You need to be very careful with North American terminology, which is pretty imprecise.

In NTSC countries, 60p = 59.940

30p in the US = 29.970 as I illustrated in my video. The camera says 30, the shutter is 30 x 1000/1001, exactly.

So a shutter speed of 30.000 actual, or 60.000 actual,  will not show flickering, except by a small factor that is introduced by your camera clock; they haven't actually synced to line frequency for several decades. Hope you find this helpful.

Wiew wrote on 11/29/2024, 2:28 AM

Well,

I live in a Pal country and I had the same problem in a dance show about a year ago.

I noticed it after the show was recorded. I could solve it with the Boris Flicker fixer back then.

A few months ago I needed to film anoter dance show in that same venue

so I did some testing duing the rehearsals.

When I switched my Pal settings to NTSC the problem was solved ;-).

I also read something a while back about breaking the 180° rule to solve banding and flickering.

(like use a shutter speed of 50 when the camera is set to NTSC)

I haven't tried it yet, but next year I need to film in that same venue again , I will test it for sure