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fr0sty wrote on 8/23/2019, 10:26 AM

HDR = 1 billion+ possible colors, 1024 possible shades of each primary color or between black and white. SDR is only 256. There is no way to add in those additional 768 shades to match the contrast, and also HDR uses a wider color gamut than SDR does, so it would have to create colors that aren't even possible to reach in the Rec709 color space. This isn't currently possible on any system I'm aware of, and I wouldn't expect the results to be particularly impressive even if something claimed it could. You can grade SDR video in a HDR project, but you're not adding anything, you're remapping those 256 possible shades per color onto 1024.

You must start with 10 bit, Rec2020 (or similar, I use AdobeRGB for stills) source footage to do proper HDR.

Last changed by fr0sty on 8/23/2019, 10:28 AM, changed a total of 2 times.

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Wolfgang S. wrote on 8/23/2019, 10:44 AM

There are tools like Edius, that allow a conversion from SDR to HDR. How the do that? Well, they cannot add 768 tones but they csm spread the luminance range to a wider range.

Is that HDR really? Well, in terms of number of stops after that transformation it is - since it goes higher then the 6-7 stops of SDR. In terms of bits maybe - because you can do that wit 10 or 12 or only 8bits too. in terms of the original dynamic range captured during shooting one could argue that is fake HDR only.

Sure that can be done with Vegas too. But take care that white should stay around the 100nits typically (even if some increases that up to 200nits in some cases).

My own opinion about that: you should avoid that and shoot flan increased dynamic range for HDR really if you go for HDR in the end. And takes that have not more then the dynamic range of SDR in the original scene should stay as they are - from a general point of view.

Desktop: PC AMD 3960X, 24x3,8 Mhz * RTX 3080 Ti (12 GB)* Blackmagic Extreme 4K 12G * QNAP Max8 10 Gb Lan * Resolve Studio 18 * Edius X* Blackmagic Pocket 6K/6K Pro, EVA1, FS7

Laptop: ProArt Studiobook 16 OLED * internal HDR preview * i9 12900H with i-GPU Iris XE * 32 GB Ram) * Geforce RTX 3070 TI 8GB * internal HDR preview on the laptop monitor * Blackmagic Ultrastudio 4K mini

HDR monitor: ProArt Monitor PA32 UCG-K 1600 nits, Atomos Sumo

Others: Edius NX (Canopus NX)-card in an old XP-System. Edius 4.6 and other systems

wwjd wrote on 8/23/2019, 3:17 PM

I agree with both your guys's input there, but I know it can be done. Yes, it wont color fill the tweens accurately, but boost, say, RED from 30 nits to 80 (making numbers up for example), thus wider range. I'm good with that. So, nobody has messed with 17 to do that yet?

fr0sty wrote on 8/23/2019, 5:59 PM

You're not really adding contrast, you're just... changing it. The same 256 levels are still all that is there. Even if you interpolate it like Wolf says Edius can do, it still isn't going to be as accurate as getting sensor data of what was actually there in 10 bit. I have tried to mix hdr and non hdr media, the results didn't look that good.

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Musicvid wrote on 8/24/2019, 9:43 AM

5 gallons of water in a ten gallon bucket is still 5 gallons. The rest is air, no matter how you look at it.

wwjd wrote on 8/24/2019, 10:47 AM

let me put it this way... I know it is not making "REAL" HDR... but if you change contrast from 100% in 709, to 400% that HDR can take, you end up with an output HDR contrast at 400%. Has anyone done this with SDR footage to HDR output?

 

Musicvid wrote on 8/24/2019, 11:11 AM

Even if color interpolation in float space was feasible, which I haven't seen yet, it would still be filler (noise), not data. There would be negative impact on the integrity of the SDR source.

Wolfgang S. wrote on 8/24/2019, 3:52 PM

let me put it this way... I know it is not making "REAL" HDR... but if you change contrast from 100% in 709, to 400% that HDR can take, you end up with an output HDR contrast at 400%. Has anyone done this with SDR footage to HDR output?

 

Sure you can do that. Regardless what the people say here. If it makes some sense to you, well that is really up to you.

Desktop: PC AMD 3960X, 24x3,8 Mhz * RTX 3080 Ti (12 GB)* Blackmagic Extreme 4K 12G * QNAP Max8 10 Gb Lan * Resolve Studio 18 * Edius X* Blackmagic Pocket 6K/6K Pro, EVA1, FS7

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HDR monitor: ProArt Monitor PA32 UCG-K 1600 nits, Atomos Sumo

Others: Edius NX (Canopus NX)-card in an old XP-System. Edius 4.6 and other systems

Musicvid wrote on 8/24/2019, 4:05 PM

Tests with file sizes, encoder data, and histos would be welcome to this kind of discussion. Otherwise its speculative at best.

AVsupport wrote on 8/24/2019, 6:33 PM

you can also shoot 1080 and edit and finish in 4K, if you see any benefits in that. I would do the reverse which suits my workflow. Then again if you looked at Smooth Motion slomo, it creates new frames by interpolation. So I guess you can always make yourself a HDR project, throw your files in, tweak and see if its worth the pain?

There's an old saying in television: "You can't polish a turd" ;-)

Last changed by AVsupport on 8/24/2019, 6:34 PM, changed a total of 1 times.

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Wolfgang S. wrote on 8/25/2019, 8:35 AM

Tests with file sizes, encoder data, and histos would be welcome to this kind of discussion. Otherwise its speculative at best.


There is nothing that must be proved really. If you have some experience in HDR grading, then the possible way is quite clear how you can do the required operations. So no speculations here.

But if it such "fake HDR" make sense to you or me or anybody here - well that is another question. Up to you or me… but it is a decision where you will not find an answer or guideline in a file size. I would not spend much effort here.

Desktop: PC AMD 3960X, 24x3,8 Mhz * RTX 3080 Ti (12 GB)* Blackmagic Extreme 4K 12G * QNAP Max8 10 Gb Lan * Resolve Studio 18 * Edius X* Blackmagic Pocket 6K/6K Pro, EVA1, FS7

Laptop: ProArt Studiobook 16 OLED * internal HDR preview * i9 12900H with i-GPU Iris XE * 32 GB Ram) * Geforce RTX 3070 TI 8GB * internal HDR preview on the laptop monitor * Blackmagic Ultrastudio 4K mini

HDR monitor: ProArt Monitor PA32 UCG-K 1600 nits, Atomos Sumo

Others: Edius NX (Canopus NX)-card in an old XP-System. Edius 4.6 and other systems

Musicvid wrote on 8/25/2019, 1:19 PM

it is a decision where you will not find an answer or guideline in a file size. I would not spend much effort here.

I quite agree with you -- since the tests have already been run with SDR->SDR, HDR->HDR, and SDR-HDR, comparing histograms, file sizes, and difference masking, I really don't need to run them again, as the outcomes remain consistent.

However, since the subject has been raised again, I am merely expecting counterexamples from you guys, which to my awareness have never been published, despite persistence of speculation.

If you have some experience in HDR grading,

You mean like here:

https://www.vegascreativesoftware.info/us/forum/10-bit-vs-8-bit-grading-the-musical--111748/

And here?

https://www.vegascreativesoftware.info/us/forum/this-is-not-about-grading--114804/

Specifically, show us the third histogram with all the holes (banding) filled in, and 30-35% larger file size (example for 8 bit 4:2:0 to 10 bit 4:2:2), not the same as source. Change the contrast, or do whatever you need to do, but show us rather than talking about it. Good idea to upload the test files, too.

Then, we can discuss whether interpolated colors, if they can be made to exist, constitute data or noise. Ball is in your court, Wolfgang -- wwjd already understands, and as per precedent, no tests = no claims entertained.

Thanks, wwjd, for keeping an open mind to divergent outcomes.

8->8 Bit 3.47GB

10->10 Bit 4.63 GB

8->10 Bit 3.48 GB

I see these tests were run in 2014, and confirmed in 2018 and 2019. May be a message for me to get on with my life. Carry forward, gentlemen.

 

Wolfgang S. wrote on 8/25/2019, 4:15 PM

I have done similar tests years ago. And again, they fail to answer the question. The question was simple: can SDR converted to HDR in Vegas? And the answer was given with yes, similar as Edius can do. Limitations were mentioned too.

If you desire to make some semi-scientific tests, feel free to do so. Up to you. Whatever you wish to show us

 

Desktop: PC AMD 3960X, 24x3,8 Mhz * RTX 3080 Ti (12 GB)* Blackmagic Extreme 4K 12G * QNAP Max8 10 Gb Lan * Resolve Studio 18 * Edius X* Blackmagic Pocket 6K/6K Pro, EVA1, FS7

Laptop: ProArt Studiobook 16 OLED * internal HDR preview * i9 12900H with i-GPU Iris XE * 32 GB Ram) * Geforce RTX 3070 TI 8GB * internal HDR preview on the laptop monitor * Blackmagic Ultrastudio 4K mini

HDR monitor: ProArt Monitor PA32 UCG-K 1600 nits, Atomos Sumo

Others: Edius NX (Canopus NX)-card in an old XP-System. Edius 4.6 and other systems

Musicvid wrote on 8/25/2019, 4:37 PM

Your turn.

wwjd wrote on 8/26/2019, 6:44 AM

I'm not sure why this is such a weird question. It's not visible resolution, it's not pixel color depth although related, Yes, numbers are numbers. I'm just asking if anyone has TRIED turning up to 11? If a scene is log flat, we add contrast (as fake as it is) to make it look good, and now that contrast/dynamic range and all things related are allowed to color outside the old NORMAL lines, why not do it?* IF REC709 has a max contrast or luminance (and all related parts) only goes to 6 MAX, but we can tweak to 11 now, why not do it?

Sounds like no one here has done this. I will blaze this trail once I get time and figure it out. :) It will be hard to show or prove anything if one does not have an HDR screen though.

*for the sake of TVs and monitors with the HDR capability only, of course

adis-a3097 wrote on 8/26/2019, 8:38 AM

Can you adjust properties of Standard Dynamic Range 709 video out to HDR and render it out that way?
Thanks!

Yes. Say, in Vegas 17, you set input color space in "media properties" to 709, like this:

then you set your project to HDR one (say for 1.000 nits monitor) :

and export settings too:

If it needs additional grading/coloring, you can do that too, no problem.

Musicvid wrote on 8/26/2019, 8:55 AM

wwjd,

Of course I tried. Many times. The best I've gotten since 2014 was an 8 gallon file in a 10 gallon bucket. There was no interpolation or "filling in" of missing colors or "tweens" as you call it, just swiss cheese full of air. 8 bit banding was not reduced.

I can put on a pair of size 18 shoes. It doesn't make my feet big.

Rather than asking the same question and expecting different answers, offer tests of your own. Any tests. I truly feel my job here will be done once you've proven my wrong.

rraud wrote on 8/26/2019, 12:36 PM

"5 gallons of water in a ten gallon bucket is still 5 gallons"
- Great analogy MV!

 This reminds me of a post on another group where a query about rendering a 16kbps MP3  to a PCM audio file, The OP assumed that would restore the original quality. By the sound of it, it was a lost cause to begin with (mic placement).

Of course this video thread is a little more complex.

Musicvid wrote on 8/26/2019, 1:15 PM

Well, the online culture can turn water into wine, lead into gold, and yesterday's 8 bit into tomorrow's HDR. So sad for those of us born into the physical universe.

Musicvid wrote on 8/26/2019, 1:27 PM

If a scene is log flat, we add contrast (as fake as it is) to make it look good, and now that contrast/dynamic range and all things related are allowed to color outside the old NORMAL lines, why not do it?* 

Following that logic, if we impressed an 8 bit file on a linear gamma slope (y=x), we would wind up with 6.4 bits. And it would look "log flat." (Nice term!)

wwjd wrote on 8/26/2019, 2:43 PM

you are telling me, that on 120v, when we swap a 60w bulb (rec709) for a new 100w bulb (rec2020) it will still only put out 60w? :D :D I dont think so. I have upscale hd and 2k up to 4K. I did not leave black space, nor copy the same nearby color, it interpolated inbetween colors. was it true to life? of course not, but it looked great to the eye with no issue. This is the same deal. This means the new slo mo doesnt work either right? Because adding stuff in is wrong?
All we are doing is turning up the wattage where previously we were never able to. Same red, more brighter of it.

adis-a3097 wrote on 8/26/2019, 4:39 PM

^^

Well, if you only use 0.5 A fuse. 🙂

Musicvid wrote on 8/26/2019, 7:50 PM

well if you paint "100w" on a 60w bulb, you are saying it will burn brighter? I bet there are people who will agree with you.

wwjd wrote on 8/27/2019, 6:36 AM

:D Some HDR TVs can already do this conversion on the fly. Looks like Vegas can accomplish this. It is USING a 100w bulb, whereas in the past, all we were allowed is 60w.