what bitrate do you deliver your final masters with?

Mindmatter wrote on 9/3/2017, 11:09 AM

Hi all,

just finished a project that goes on internet as well as being distributed in schools as AVC / mp4 files, the medium being either USB sticks or CD. For the internet, I usually render using the 16mb/s full HD preset, and the results are good, even watching on my main monitor. Mediainfo shows me something like 12 mb/s though, and I'm wondering if that's due to the videos being shot mainly in front of a white background, thus having less than average color information to encode.

I was wondering if I should go higher for the presentation / CD versions, and if there's a noticable increase in quality using, say, 20 mb/s or more to make sure it looks good in most situations like projectors, large screens etc.

Any thoughts?

Thanks!

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, 12x 3.7 GHz
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7.1 (8-chanel) Surround-Sound, Digital Audio, onboard
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be quiet! System Power 9 700W CM, 80+ Bronze, modular
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Comments

Musicvid wrote on 9/3/2017, 9:27 PM

Tossing around bitrates, with no information on resolution/framerate or source motion/complexity/content is like chasing butterflies on a beach.

1. Will it play?

2. How's it look?

NormanPCN wrote on 9/3/2017, 9:36 PM

You cannot really make generalizations. Different source material compresses more or less than other material. Stuff that compresses better can have a lower bitrate and still have a similar quality than material that does not compress as well. A lot depends on how much of the frame is static, or at least has predictable motion. Those kinds of things compress well.

The bottom line is trust your eyes viewing your videos. If you wonder if a higher bitrate will result in more quality than you can actually see, then try it. Experience with your typical source material and your chosen encoder+settings will quickly give you an idea of where your threshold/target is.

If file size is not a concern then just go big. For reference Blu-ray is commonly around 25Mbs AVC for 1080 24 fps.

Musicvid wrote on 9/3/2017, 9:40 PM

Use CRF encoders and let them do the guesswork for you.

Mindmatter wrote on 9/4/2017, 4:22 AM

"chasing butterfiies on a beach"...nice metaphore :)

Ok so it's 1080p DNxHD 145 8 bit 4:2:2 source files in 25p from an atomos Shogun flame rendered as AVC.

Right, I guess I'll just have to experiment and see for myself. Size is no issue at all, but for the internet version, the streaming quality / speed might be, that's where I'll stick to the Sony 16mb/s preset for that, which so far looks good.

So I guess I'll need to install the x264 codecs?

Last changed by Mindmatter on 9/4/2017, 4:57 AM, changed a total of 3 times.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, 12x 3.7 GHz
32 GB DDR4-3200 MHz (2x16GB), Dual-Channel
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, 8GB GDDR6, HDMI, DP, studio drivers
ASUS PRIME B550M-K, AMD B550, AM4, mATX
7.1 (8-chanel) Surround-Sound, Digital Audio, onboard
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB, NVMe M.2 PCIe x4 SSD
be quiet! System Power 9 700W CM, 80+ Bronze, modular
2x WD red 6TB
2x Samsung 2TB SSD

Mindmatter wrote on 9/4/2017, 7:00 AM

Thanks Nick, that's really helpful!

Last changed by Mindmatter on 9/4/2017, 7:00 AM, changed a total of 1 times.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, 12x 3.7 GHz
32 GB DDR4-3200 MHz (2x16GB), Dual-Channel
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, 8GB GDDR6, HDMI, DP, studio drivers
ASUS PRIME B550M-K, AMD B550, AM4, mATX
7.1 (8-chanel) Surround-Sound, Digital Audio, onboard
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB, NVMe M.2 PCIe x4 SSD
be quiet! System Power 9 700W CM, 80+ Bronze, modular
2x WD red 6TB
2x Samsung 2TB SSD

NormanPCN wrote on 9/4/2017, 1:25 PM

 

So I guess I'll need to install the x264 codecs?

To use x264 you have to frameserve.

The only codec subsystems that Vegas supports are Video for Windows which is AVI and Quicktime which is MOV. x264 codecs do exist for Video for Windows but you absolutely do not want to put AVC/H.264 into an AVI file. AFAIK, Nobody has written a Quicktime encoding codec using x264.

 

Musicvid wrote on 9/4/2017, 4:22 PM

Mindmatter, your DNXHD should open perfectly in Handbrake x264 and render just as well as Magix avc 16Mbps, although probably at even a lower bitrate. We're you previously unaware of this option?

 

Mindmatter wrote on 9/5/2017, 5:12 AM

Thanks Musicvid, I actually lack some tech knowledge when it comes to codecs and such. I'll try the Vegas to handbrake setup and see what it will bring.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, 12x 3.7 GHz
32 GB DDR4-3200 MHz (2x16GB), Dual-Channel
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, 8GB GDDR6, HDMI, DP, studio drivers
ASUS PRIME B550M-K, AMD B550, AM4, mATX
7.1 (8-chanel) Surround-Sound, Digital Audio, onboard
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB, NVMe M.2 PCIe x4 SSD
be quiet! System Power 9 700W CM, 80+ Bronze, modular
2x WD red 6TB
2x Samsung 2TB SSD

Marco. wrote on 9/5/2017, 5:22 AM

"I'll try the Vegas to handbrake setup and see what it will bring."

Tell me if there are issues. I'm just about to update the infos for the use of Vegas2HandBrake according to the latest versions of HandBrake and Vegas Pro. This probably will be the last time for me to do because I'm just about to switch to a similar workflow which is based on ffmepg command lines instead of HandBrake (or another ffmpeg GUIs).

At least for many of us in the past the use of x264 sorted to be best choice for HD delivery when it is about getting good video quality at low bit rates.

Musicvid wrote on 9/5/2017, 8:06 AM

Mindmatter, here is the 2011 tutorial we wrote for Movie Studio users. Of course it is outdated, and you will not want to render 720p as it suggests.

It will get you started, but school has started, and I can't offer much support.

Marco's outstanding script may be a little steep at first.

Mindmatter wrote on 9/5/2017, 9:19 AM

Thanks a lot for the help Marco and Musicvid, I'll get on it and report back.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, 12x 3.7 GHz
32 GB DDR4-3200 MHz (2x16GB), Dual-Channel
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, 8GB GDDR6, HDMI, DP, studio drivers
ASUS PRIME B550M-K, AMD B550, AM4, mATX
7.1 (8-chanel) Surround-Sound, Digital Audio, onboard
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB, NVMe M.2 PCIe x4 SSD
be quiet! System Power 9 700W CM, 80+ Bronze, modular
2x WD red 6TB
2x Samsung 2TB SSD