Vegas Pro 17 - DVD Compliant Templates

crown2020 wrote on 12/28/2021, 5:01 PM

Hi Guys,

I would like to know, without the use of "DVD Architect", are there any templets I could use, in Vegas Pro 17, that would natively play nice with third party software requiring to see a compliant DVD file for DVD authoring?

I tried MainConcept MPEG-2. DVDSTYLER insisted upon a reencode. It complained that the bit rate I used, (default template of MainConcept MPEG-2), was too high and a reencode would be required where it normally would not be required, (had the source file been to DVD spec.)

HERE is the MediaInfo, DvdStyler was complaining about having to basically "down size" regarding the bit rate.

Format                                   : MPEG-PS
File size                                : 2.22 GiB
Duration                                 : 50 min 5 s
Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
Overall bit rate                         : 6 342 kb/s

Video
ID                                       : 224 (0xE0)
Format                                   : MPEG Video
Format version                           : Version 2
Format profile                           : Main@Main
Format settings                          : BVOP
Format settings, BVOP                    : Yes
Format settings, Matrix                  : Default
Format settings, GOP                     : Variable
Format settings, picture structure       : Frame
Duration                                 : 50 min 5 s
Bit rate mode                            : Variable
Bit rate                                 : 5 992 kb/s
Maximum bit rate                         : 9 500 kb/s
Width                                    : 720 pixels
Height                                   : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 4:3
Frame rate                               : 29.970 (30000/1001) FPS
Standard                                 : NTSC
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Interlaced
Scan order                               : Top Field First
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.578
Time code of first frame                 : 00:00:00:00
Time code source                         : Group of pictures header
Stream size                              : 2.10 GiB (94%)

Audio
ID                                       : 192 (0xC0)
Format                                   : MPEG Audio
Format version                           : Version 1
Format profile                           : Layer 2
Duration                                 : 50 min 5 s
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 224 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 41.667 FPS (1152 SPF)
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Stream size                              : 80.3 MiB (4%)

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On this log above, I really do not know what I am looking at regarding the various bit rates reported here. Under video, I see:

Bit rate                                 : 5 992 kb/s
Maximum bit rate                         : 9 500 kb/s

I'd like to better understand what it is in this log file, exactly, that DVD STYLER does not like. What value(s) are not compliant? What should these value(s) be? Is the audio also non DVD compliant?

In the future, I would like to be able to compare this log to a compliant DVD log. If for nothing else but educational purposes, it would be nice to know. I have read general info on this form regarding DVD's. If I have missed my question in my own research, feel free to link away. Everything I found was very general and mainly addressed posts complaining of bad picture quality. If I knew what these values SHOULD be, perhaps I could read and compare logs.

I trust all had a Merry Christmas and are looking forward to a Happy and BETTER New Year!

 

Thank you all, in advance, for your time. I look forward to your response(s).

Comments

Musicvid wrote on 12/28/2021, 5:41 PM

Unless someone here has a lot of experience with DVD Styler, you may be pretty much on your own coming up with exact settings that work. Although compliance with DVD specs is pretty easy to accomplish, and you already have, compatibility with various authoring softwares are an entirely different story ....

crown2020 wrote on 12/28/2021, 6:06 PM

@Musicvid, Does this mean that Vegas Pro does not offer a DVD compliant template WITHOUT the use of  "DVD Architect"? I THINK this is where I need to start. If what Styler is complaining about is true, can you or anyone point me to a DVD compliant template, in Vegas Pro, that does not require DVDA?

I would think that anyone that understands DVD Spec's could help? Or, anyone having knowledge of templates in Vegas Pro that meet DVD Specs.

Based on the media info I posted here, I have no idea if these file types I am trying to author in Styler are technically dvd compliant or not, DvDStyler not withstanding.

To the later, I have reached out to the DVDStyler folks. I was just hoping someone could answer the questions that apply to Vegas Pro. IF I run across someone here that has DvdStyler experience, I'll count that as an extra blessing.

The REAL question here is this: Can Vegas Pro 17 create an Mpeg 2 file, that would be DVD Spec compliant, without the use of DVDA?

vkmast wrote on 12/28/2021, 6:29 PM

See if this helps somewhat.

Musicvid wrote on 12/28/2021, 6:35 PM

Does this mean that Vegas Pro does not offer a DVD compliant template WITHOUT the use of  "DVD Architect"? 

No, it's just that specific authoring softwares are more stringent than the overall spec. And DVD Architect is one of those. Files that don't recompress in TMPGENC often do in DVDA.

crown2020 wrote on 12/28/2021, 6:49 PM

@vkmast, Thanks for the reply. I read that before posting. Here is a screen shot of the setting I used:

Can one expect a file, encoded by THIS template, to be DVD Compliant, without it being rendered under DVDA?

crown2020 wrote on 12/28/2021, 7:10 PM

@Musicvid, you said: " Although compliance with DVD specs is pretty easy to accomplish, and you already have, compatibility with various authoring software are an entirely different story"

Who would have thought. I was kind of thinking this was the whole purpose of a DVD specification, (that around 10 companies I see), came together to develop. O well, perhaps I am giving to much credit, as to the adherence of the DVD specification, to software developers. Maybe some developers just do not understand what a uniform specification means.

I thank you for your information. It at least let me know I tried to use the correct template. I'll now sit back and wait for further instructions. Either here on the great Vegas Pro form, or, The Dvd Styler form of which I have also inquired.

I forbid you to pass from this life without FIRST uploading all of your knowledge into my brain! 😁

Thanks again.

john_dennis wrote on 12/28/2021, 11:34 PM

@crown2020

"At this late stage of DVD-Video (and my life), I wouldn't struggle with 'pass-thru'." he said as he glanced over at hundreds of DVDs and Blu-rays that he burned, but never watches.

I would render out of Vegas Pro 17 with this template and let the authoring software render the compliant files for DVD.

 

The AVI file is lossless and has these characteristics:

General
Complete name                            : C:\Users\John\Desktop\Render\DVDStyler.avi
Format                                   : AVI
Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
Format profile                           : OpenDML
File size                                : 85.8 GiB
Duration                                 : 49 min 3 s
Overall bit rate                         : 250 Mb/s
Encoded by                               : John Dennis
TCOD                                     : 0
TCDO                                     : 29439410000

Video
ID                                       : 0
Format                                   : RGB
Codec ID                                 : 0x00000000
Codec ID/Info                            : Basic Windows bitmap format. 1, 4 and 8 bpp versions are palettised. 16, 24 and 32bpp contain raw RGB samples
Duration                                 : 49 min 3 s
Bit rate                                 : 249 Mb/s
Width                                    : 720 pixels
Height                                   : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 3:2
Frame rate                               : 29.970 (30000/1001) FPS
Standard                                 : NTSC
Color space                              : RGB
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 24.000
Stream size                              : 85.2 GiB (99%)

Audio
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : PCM
Format settings                          : Little / Signed
Codec ID                                 : 1
Duration                                 : 49 min 3 s
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 1 536 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Bit depth                                : 16 bits
Stream size                              : 539 MiB (1%)
Alignment                                : Aligned on interleaves
Interleave, duration                     : 250  ms (7.49 video frames)
Interleave, preload duration             : 250  ms

I don't care about the file size. I've got lot's of disk space.

DVDStyler produces a DVD with these characteristics:

General
Complete name                            : F:\VIDEO_TS\VTS_01_1.VOB
Format                                   : MPEG-PS
File size                                : 1 024 MiB
Duration                                 : 17 min 10 s
Overall bit rate mode                    : Constant
Overall bit rate                         : 8 333 kb/s

Video
ID                                       : 224 (0xE0)
Format                                   : MPEG Video
Format version                           : Version 2
Format profile                           : Main@Main
Format settings                          : CustomMatrix
Format settings, BVOP                    : No
Format settings, Matrix                  : Custom
Format settings, GOP                     : N=18
Duration                                 : 17 min 10 s
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 8 000 kb/s
Width                                    : 720 pixels
Height                                   : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate                               : 29.970 (30000/1001) FPS
Standard                                 : NTSC
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.772
Time code of first frame                 : 00:00:00:00
Time code source                         : Group of pictures header
GOP, Open/Closed                         : Open
GOP, Open/Closed of first frame          : Closed
Stream size                              : 980 MiB (96%)

Audio
ID                                       : 189 (0xBD)-128 (0x80)
Format                                   : AC-3
Format/Info                              : Audio Coding 3
Commercial name                          : Dolby Digital
Muxing mode                              : DVD-Video
Duration                                 : 17 min 10 s
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 192 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
Channel layout                           : L R
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 31.250 FPS (1536 SPF)
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Delay relative to video                  : -5 ms
Stream size                              : 23.6 MiB (2%)
Service kind                             : Complete Main

Menu

The whole process took < half of real time to render the uncompressed AVI and < 1/8 real time to output an ISO from DVDStyler on my machine.

I'm refreshing the image of my machine now.

crown2020 wrote on 12/29/2021, 6:56 AM

@john_dennis Thank You! One can not get more precise than these instructions. I will give this a try. I appreciate your efforts. Nice little tutorial.

jetdv wrote on 12/29/2021, 10:13 AM

Why would DVD Styler compress it down to a 1Gig file when a DVD can hold over 4Gig? Seems the quality would be better at 4Gig than 1Gig. And the original file he mentioned is only 2.2 Gig which is plenty small for a DVD. I think I'd be questioning DVD Styler instead of the original file.

john_dennis wrote on 12/29/2021, 1:02 PM

@jetdv

"Why would DVD Styler compress it down to a 1Gig file when a DVD can hold over 4Gig? Seems the quality would be better at 4Gig than 1Gig."

If you're referring to my 17 min 10 s encode from DVDStyler, it's because the Overall bit rate: 8 333 kb/s is approaching the 9500 kb/s limit imposed by the DVD specification. There's little to be gained, but there is a compatibility risk for going too close to the upper DVD bit rate limit.

jetdv wrote on 12/29/2021, 3:19 PM

@john_dennis, I didn't look that closely. I thought you took your 85Gig 49 minute file and it shrunk it to 1 Gig. Didn't realize your second listing was only 17 minutes long.

john_dennis wrote on 12/29/2021, 5:06 PM

@jetdv

Like many things in life, it's a shade more complicated than it appears at first glance. The 49 minute video file was divided into 1,048,544 KB files by the authoring software because of the limitation in the DVD file system.

I just grabbed the first of three VOBs to show the Mediainfo of the encode.

Remember all the discussion of how to stitch VOBs back together about ten years ago?

jetdv wrote on 12/30/2021, 11:23 AM

@john_dennis, Yes, I understand the actual DVD files are broken into 1Gig segments. That doesn't mean the original MPG file is. I just didn't notice the MPG file was 17 minutes versus the 49 minute AVI file. My first thought when I saw the 1Gig file was... Are they trying to play that as a menu? - which is limited to 1Gig.

vkmast wrote on 12/30/2021, 12:02 PM

Remember all the discussion of how to stitch VOBs back together about ten years ago?

That must have been around the time I joined. As I'm not a native English speaker, I had to look up "concatenate". Then Gary James came along with his "method" and I didn't have to look back any more.